| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 物 | 化 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (60) | 麻 (99) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 文弗切 | 呼霸切 |
| Baxter | mjut | xwaeH |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/mɨut̚/ | /hˠuaH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/miut̚/ | /hʷᵚaH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/miuət̚/ | /xuaH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/mut̚/ | /hwaɨH/ |
| Li Rong |
/miuət̚/ | /xuaH/ |
| Wang Li |
/mĭuət̚/ | /xwaH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/mi̯uət̚/ | /xwaH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
wù | huà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
mat6 | faa3 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 物 | 化 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
wù | huà |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ mjut › | ‹ xwæH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*C.mut/ | /*qʷʰˁ<r>aj-s/ |
| English | thing | transform |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 物 | 化 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 13218 | 5327 |
| Phonetic component |
勿 | 化 |
| Rime group |
物 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
物 | 化 |
| Old Chinese |
/*mɯd/ | /*hŋʷraːls/ |
|
|