皀

See also: 良, 旨, and 皂

皀	U+7680, 皀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7680

← 癿
[U+767F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

皁 →
[U+7681]

Translingual

Han character

皀 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹日心 (HAP) or X竹日心 (XHAP), composition ⿱白匕)

kernel, seed
enjoy, feast [?]

Derived characters

食 (via 𠊊)
既

References

KangXi: page 786, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22683

Dae Jaweon: page 1201, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2644, character 6

Unihan data for U+7680

Chinese

simp. and trad.		皀

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 皀
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jí, bī, xiāng (ji², bi¹, xiang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ, ㄅㄧ, ㄒㄧㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bik¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jí
  - Wade–Giles: chi²
  - Yale: jí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bī
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bi
  - Wade–Giles: pi¹
  - Yale: bī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bi
  - Palladius: би (bi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siang
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang¹
  - Yale: syāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiang
  - Palladius: сян (sjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bik¹
  - Yale: bīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: big¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɪk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /hɨɐŋ/, /pɨk̚/, /kˠiɪp̚/, /pˠiɪp̚/

Rime
Character	皀	皀	皀	皀
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	幫 (1)	見 (28)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	蒸 (134)	侵 (142)	侵 (142)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	III
Fanqie	許良切	彼側切	居立切	彼及切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨɐŋ/	/pɨk̚/	/kˠiɪp̚/	/pˠiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɐŋ/	/pɨk̚/	/kᵚip̚/	/pᵚip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɑŋ/	/piek̚/	/kiep̚/	/piep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨaŋ/	/pik̚/	/kjip̚/	/pjip̚/
Li Rong	/xiaŋ/	/piək̚/	/kjəp̚/	/pjəp̚/
Wang Li	/xĭaŋ/	/pĭək̚/	/kĭĕp̚/	/pĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯aŋ/	/pi̯ək̚/	/ki̯əp̚/	/pi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāng	bi	ji	bi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoeng¹	bik¹	gap¹	bat¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰaŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*pqrɯɡ/, /*pqrɯb/, /*krɯb/, /*qʰaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	皀
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiāng
Middle Chinese	‹ xjang ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰaŋ/
English	fragrance
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	皀	皀	皀	皀
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	481	482	483	13593
Phonetic component	皀	皀	皀	皀
Rime group	職	緝	緝	陽
Rime subdivision	0	1	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	逼	鵖	急	香
Old Chinese	/*pqrɯɡ/	/*pqrɯb/	/*krɯb/	/*qʰaŋ/

Definitions

皀

Prepared food, a vessel full of food (as in 即 and 既, in which is simplified)

Compounds

波斯皀莢／波斯皀荚

References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 159

Japanese

Kanji

皀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ひゅう (hyū), きゅう (kyū), ひょく (hyoku)

Kun: かんばしい (kambashii), つぶ (tsubu)

Korean

Hanja

皀 • (geup) (hangeul 급, revised geup, McCune–Reischauer kŭp, Yale kup)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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