禺

禺 U+79BA, 禺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79BA
← 禹
[U+79B9]
CJK Unified Ideographs 离 →
[U+79BB]

Translingual

Han character

禺 (Kangxi radical 114, 禸+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 田中月戈 (WLBI), four-corner 60427, composition ⿻日禸)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 848, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24886
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1269, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2533, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+79BA

Chinese

trad. 禺
simp. # 禺

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 禺
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Unclear. Shuowen considers it to be an ideogrammic compound (會意) : 甶 (“head of a ghost”) + 禸 (“to trample”) – a kind of monkey.

In the bronze script, the top of the character resembles the head of a ghost (鬼) and the bottom resembles 禹. Zhang et al. (1996) considers this character differentiated (分化) from 禹 and that the character is a pictogram (象形) of a kind of insect with a decorative mark, similar to the one in 萬 (“scorpion”).

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋaːw (“monkey”); compare Proto-Kuki-Chin *ŋaaw (“long-tailed / grey monkey”), whence Mizo ngao (“grey monkey”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 禺
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 牛具切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋioH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋuə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ŋioH/
Wang
Li
/ŋĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyu6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 禺
Reading # 2/2
No. 15933
Phonetic
component
禺
Rime
group
侯
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
遇
Old
Chinese
/*ŋos/

Definitions

禺

  1. † a kind of large monkey with a long tail and red eyes

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 禺
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 虞俱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋɨo/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋio/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋuə̆/
Li
Rong
/ŋio/
Wang
Li
/ŋĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyu4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 禺
Reading # 1/2
No. 15921
Phonetic
component
禺
Rime
group
侯
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋo/

Definitions

禺

  1. † area; district
  2. † time before noon, around 9–11 a.m.
  3. † Alternative form of 愚 (yú, “foolish”).
  4. (~山) Yu (a mountain in Zhejiang, China)
  5. a surname

Compounds

  • 禺谷
  • 禺彊/禺强

Pronunciation


Definitions

禺

  1. † Alternative form of 偶 (ǒu):
    1. to match; to be a pair
    2. statue; figure

Compounds

  • 木禺

Pronunciation


Definitions

禺

  1. Only used in 禺禺.

References

Japanese

Kanji

禺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. long-tailed monkey

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ぐう (gū), ぐ (gu)
  • Kun: おながさる (onagasaru)

Korean

Hanja

禺 • (ong) (hangeul 옹, revised ong, McCune–Reischauer ong, Yale ong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

禺: Hán Nôm readings: ngung, ngu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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