| exhausted; poor | strange; odd; weird strange; odd; weird; wonderful; odd (Num) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (窮奇) | 窮 | 奇 | |
| simp. (穷奇) | 穷 | 奇 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 窮 | 奇 | 奇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 群 (30) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) | 支 (13) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | Chongniu III | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 渠弓切 | 渠羈切 | 居宜切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɡɨuŋ/ | /ɡˠiᴇ/ | /kˠiᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɡiuŋ/ | /ɡᵚiɛ/ | /kᵚiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɡiuŋ/ | /ɡiɛ/ | /kiɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/guwŋ/ | /gjiə̆/ | /kjiə̆/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɡiuŋ/ | /ɡje/ | /kje/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɡĭuŋ/ | /ɡǐe/ | /kǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/gi̯uŋ/ | /gie̯/ | /kie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qióng | qí | jī |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 窮 | 窮 | 奇 | 奇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
qióng | qióng | jī | qí |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ gjuwng › | ‹ gjuwng › | ‹ kje › | ‹ gje › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɡ](r)uŋ/ | /*m-[ɡ](r)uŋ/ | /*[k](r)aj/ | /*N-k(r)aj/ |
| English | poor | exhaust | odd (number) | strange |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 窮 | 奇 | 奇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4145 | 9973 | 9997 |
| Phonetic component |
躬 | 奇 | 奇 |
| Rime group |
終 | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
窮 | 羈 | 竒 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡuŋ/ | /*kral/ | /*ɡral/ |
| Notes | 說文從大可，戴侗從立可聲， 古踦字 |
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