縣令

See also: 县令

Chinese

Etymology 1

		a district; county	make or cause to be; order; command make or cause to be; order; command; decree; honorable
trad. (縣令)		縣	令
simp. (县令)		县	令

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiànlìng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiànlìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siànlìng
  - Wade–Giles: hsien⁴-ling⁴
  - Yale: syàn-lìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiannlinq
  - Palladius: сяньлин (sjanʹlin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    縣令／县令
    限令

Middle Chinese: /ɦwen^H liᴇŋ^H/

Rime
Character	縣	令
Reading #	2/2	4/5
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	先 (86)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	黃練切	力政切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦwen^H/	/liᴇŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷen^H/	/liɛŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɛn^H/	/liæŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwɛn^H/	/liajŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ɣuen^H/	/liɛŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ɣiwen^H/	/lĭɛŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣiwen^H/	/li̯ɛŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xuàn	lìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun⁶	ling⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.[ɡ]ʷˤe[n]-s riŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷeːns reŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	縣	令
Reading #	1/2	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiàn	lìng
Middle Chinese	‹ hwen^H ›	‹ ljeng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.[ɡ]ʷˁe[n]-s/	/*riŋ-s/
English	district	issue a command
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	縣	令
Reading #	2/2	3/5
No.	13578	8284
Phonetic component	縣	令
Rime group	元	耕
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime		令
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷeːns/	/*reŋs/

Noun

縣令

(historical) head of a county; county magistrate

Synonyms

縣長／县长 (xiànzhǎng)
(historical) 知縣／知县 (zhīxiàn)

Etymology 2

		high (original character of 懸)	make or cause to be; order; command make or cause to be; order; command; decree; honorable
trad. (縣令)		縣	令
simp. (县令)		县	令

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xuánlìng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄥˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuánlìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuánlìng
  - Wade–Giles: hsüan²-ling⁴
  - Yale: sywán-lìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuanlinq
  - Palladius: сюаньлин (sjuanʹlin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕɥɛn³⁵ liŋ⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɦwen liᴇŋ|liᴇŋ^H|leŋ^H/

Rime
Character	縣	令	令	令
Reading #	1/2	2/5	4/5	5/5
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	來 (37)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	先 (86)	清 (121)	清 (121)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III	III	IV
Fanqie	胡涓切	呂貞切	力政切	郎定切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦwen/	/liᴇŋ/	/liᴇŋ^H/	/leŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷen/	/liɛŋ/	/liɛŋ^H/	/leŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɛn/	/liæŋ/	/liæŋ^H/	/lɛŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwɛn/	/liajŋ/	/liajŋ^H/	/lɛjŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ɣuen/	/liɛŋ/	/liɛŋ^H/	/leŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ɣiwen/	/lĭɛŋ/	/lĭɛŋ^H/	/lieŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣiwen/	/li̯ɛŋ/	/li̯ɛŋ^H/	/lieŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xuán	líng	lìng	lìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun⁴	ling⁴	ling⁶	ling⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ʷˤe[n] riŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷeːn reŋ|reŋs|reːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	縣	令
Reading #	2/2	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xuán	lìng
Middle Chinese	‹ hwen ›	‹ ljeng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ʷˁe[n]/	/*riŋ-s/
English	suspend	issue a command
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	縣	令	令	令
Reading #	1/2	2/5	3/5	5/5
No.	13576	8277	8284	8332
Phonetic component	縣	令	令	令
Rime group	元	耕	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	2	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	玄	跉	令	零
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷeːn/	/*reŋ/	/*reŋs/	/*reːŋs/

Noun

縣令

good reputation; fame
- 飾小說以干縣令，其於大達亦遠矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  饰小说以干县令，其于大达亦远矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE
  Shì xiǎoshuō yǐ gān xuánlìng, qí yú dàdá yì yuǎn yǐ. [Pinyin]
  Those who dress up their small tales to obtain favour with the magistrates are far from being men of great understanding

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