罹

罹	U+7F79, 罹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F79

← 罸
[U+7F78]

CJK Unified Ideographs

罺 →
[U+7F7A]

罹	U+F9E6, 罹 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9E6

← 痢
[U+F9E5]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

裏 →
[U+F9E7]

Translingual

Han character

罹 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 田中心人土 (WLPOG), four-corner 6091₄, composition ⿱罒惟)

sorrow, grief
incur, meet with

Derived characters

𮒭

References

KangXi: page 949, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28347
Dae Jaweon: page 1391, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2925, character 9
Unihan data for U+7F79
Unihan data for U+F9E6

Chinese

simp. and trad.		罹
alternative forms		離／离

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 网 (“net”) + 忄 (“heart”) + 隹 (“bird”).

The senses represented by this character were often written with the character 離 (OC *rel) in ancient times.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lí (li²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lei⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lí
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lí
  - Wade–Giles: li²
  - Yale: lí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
  - Palladius: ли (li)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lei⁴
  - Yale: lèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: léi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lei̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: /liᴇ/

Rime
Character	罹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	呂支切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/ljɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liə̆/
Li Rong	/lie/
Wang Li	/lǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/lie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lei⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]aj/

(Zhengzhang): /*rel/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	罹
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lí
Middle Chinese	‹ lje ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]aj/
English	drag into; trouble
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	罹
Reading #	1/1
No.	7800
Phonetic component	罹
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	離
Old Chinese	/*rel/

Definitions

罹

to experience; to suffer; to be hit with
to suffer (from a disease)
suffering; misery

Compounds

百罹
罹患 (líhuàn)

罹病 (líbìng)
沒遭罹／没遭罹

罹難／罹难 (línàn)

Japanese

Kanji

罹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: り (ri)
Kan-on: り (ri)
Kun: かかる (kakaru, 罹る)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 罹 (MC liᴇ).

Hanja

Wikisource 罹 (eumhun 걸릴 리 (geollil ri), South Korea 걸릴 이 (geollil i))

Hanja form^? of 리/이 (“to experience; to suffer; to be hit with”).

Compounds

이환 (罹患, ihwan)
이재 (罹災, ijae)
이재민 (罹災民, ijaemin, “victim (of disaster)”)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

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