菴

See also: 庵

菴	U+83F4, 菴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83F4

← 菳
[U+83F3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

菵 →
[U+83F5]

Translingual

Han character

菴 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿大中山 (TKLU), four-corner 4471₆, composition ⿱艹奄)

Derived characters

𭊭, 𣚖, 𤎣

References

KangXi: page 1039, character 30
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31227
Dae Jaweon: page 1498, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3231, character 13
Unihan data for U+83F4

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奄) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
庵	qoːm, qoːb
鵪	*qoːm
菴	qoːm, qrom
馣	*qoːm
晻	qoːmʔ, qromʔ
唵	*qoːmʔ
黤	qoːmʔ, qraːmʔ
埯	qaːmʔ, qomʔ
淹	qroːm, qrom, qom, qoms
閹	qrom, qromʔ
崦	*qrom
醃	qrom, qom
掩	*qromʔ
奄	*qromʔ
罨	qromʔ, qoːb, *qob
裺	qromʔ, qoms
俺	qromʔ, qoms
腌	qom, qrob, *qob
殗	*qob
餣	*qob

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 菴 – see 庵 (“dome-shaped grass house; hut; monastery or nunnery; etc.”). (This character, 菴, is a variant traditional form of 庵.)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		菴

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǎn (yan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
  - Wade–Giles: yen³
  - Yale: yǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn²¹⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʔˠiᴇm/

Rime
Character	菴
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鹽 (154)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	央炎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠiᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚiɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔjiam/
Li Rong	/ʔjɛm/
Wang Li	/ĭɛm/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jim¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qrom/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菴
Reading #	2/2
No.	14340
Phonetic component	奄
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	淹
Old Chinese	/*qrom/
Notes	見史記

Definitions

菴

Only used in 菴藹／菴蔼.

Japanese

Kanji

菴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

hermitage

Readings

Go-on: おん (on)^{←おん (on, historical)}^{←おむ (omu, ancient)}
Kan-on: あん (an)^{←あん (an, historical)}^{←あむ (amu, ancient)}
Kun: いおり (iori, 菴)^{←いほり (ifori, 菴, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

菴 • (am) (hangeul 암, revised am, McCune–Reischauer am, Yale am)

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Vietnamese

Han character

菴: Hán Nôm readings: am

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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