薦

See also: 荐
薦 U+85A6, 薦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85A6
← 薥
[U+85A5]
CJK Unified Ideographs 薧 →
[U+85A7]

Translingual

Han character

薦 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈X火 (TIXF), four-corner 44227, composition ⿱艹廌)

Derived characters

  • 鹿 (compare 𢊁)

References

  • KangXi: page 1062, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32143
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1526, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3305, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+85A6

Chinese

trad. 薦
simp. 荐*
alternative forms 荐

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 薦
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 艸 (“grass”) + 𢊁.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 薦
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 作甸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡senH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡senH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sɛnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sɛnH/
Li
Rong
/t͡senH/
Wang
Li
/t͡sienH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sienH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zin3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 薦
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsenH ›
Old
Chinese
/*Cə.tsˁə[r]-s/
English grass, fodder

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 薦
Reading # 1/1
No. 6253
Phonetic
component
薦
Rime
group
元
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
薦
Old
Chinese
/*ʔseːns/

Definitions

薦

  1. to offer; to present
  2. to recommend; to suggest; to endorse
    推薦/推荐  ―  tuījiàn  ―  to recommend
  3. (literary) to sacrifice
  4. (literary) sacrifice; offering
  5. (alt. form 荐) fodder grass
  6. (alt. form 荐) straw mat
  7. (alt. form 荐) repeatedly
  8. (anatomy) Alternative name for 骶 (dǐ, “sacrum”).

Compounds

  • 舉薦/举荐 (jǔjiàn)
  • 舉薦征辟/举荐征辟
  • 薦任/荐任
  • 薦寢席/荐寝席
  • 薦席/荐席
  • 薦度/荐度
  • 薦引/荐引
  • 薦拔/荐拔
  • 薦擢/荐擢
  • 薦新祭/荐新祭
  • 薦書/荐书
  • 薦枕/荐枕
  • 薦枕席/荐枕席
  • 薦紳/荐绅
  • 薦臻/荐臻 (jiànzhēn)
  • 薦舉/荐举 (jiànjǔ)
  • 薦賢/荐贤
  • 薦賢任能/荐贤任能
  • 薦賢舉能/荐贤举能
  • 薦酒/荐酒
  • 薦酹/荐酹
  • 薦頭/荐头
  • 薦頭店/荐头店
  • 薦骨/荐骨 (jiàngǔ)
  • 表薦/表荐 (biǎojiàn)
  • 追薦/追荐
  • 饑饉薦臻/饥馑荐臻 (jījǐnjiànzhēn)
  • 饗薦/飨荐
  • 首薦/首荐
  • 鶚薦/鹗荐

Japanese

Kanji

薦

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. recommend, advise
  2. mat

Readings

  • On (unclassified): せん (sen, Jōyō); しん (shin)
  • Kun: すすめる (susumeru, 薦める, Jōyō); くさよもぎ (kusayomogi); こも (komo)

Korean

Hanja

薦 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn, Yale chen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

薦: Hán Nôm readings: tiến

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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