裾

裾 U+88FE, 裾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88FE
← 製
[U+88FD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 裿 →
[U+88FF]

Translingual

Han character

裾 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中尸十口 (LSJR), four-corner 37264, composition ⿰衤居)

  1. lapel, border of garment
  2. hem, hemline
  3. skirt

References
  • KangXi: page 1119, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34382
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1586, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3100, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+88FE

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 裾

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
箇 *kaːls
個 *kaːls
居 *kɯ, *kas
橭 *kaː, *kʰaː
嫴 *kaː
姑 *kaː
辜 *kaː
酤 *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄 *kaː
鴣 *kaː
沽 *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬 *kaː, *kaːʔ
古 *kaːʔ
罟 *kaːʔ
估 *kaːʔ
鈷 *kaːʔ
詁 *kaːʔ
牯 *kaːʔ
故 *kaːs
固 *kaːs
稒 *kaːɡs
痼 *kaːɡs
錮 *kaːɡs
鯝 *kaːɡs
棝 *kaːɡs
凅 *kaːɡs
枯 *kʰaː
軲 *kʰaː
跍 *kʰaː
骷 *kʰaː
苦 *kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs
葫 *qʰaː, *ɡaː
餬 *ɡaː
瑚 *ɡaː
湖 *ɡaː
鶘 *ɡaː
猢 *ɡaː
醐 *ɡaː
糊 *ɡaː
箶 *ɡaː
蝴 *ɡaː
胡 *ɡaː
瓳 *ɡaː
怙 *ɡaːʔ
祜 *ɡaːʔ
岵 *ɡaːʔ
婟 *ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs
楛 *ɡaːʔ
据 *ka
裾 *ka
琚 *ka
椐 *ka, *kas, *kʰa
鶋 *ka
蜛 *ka
崌 *ka
涺 *ka
腒 *ka, *ɡa
鋸 *kas
倨 *kas
踞 *kas
涸 *ɡaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ka) : semantic 衣 (“clothes”) + phonetic 居 (OC *kɯ, *kas).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 裾
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 九魚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɨʌ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kiɔ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kiɔ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kɨə̆/
Li
Rong		 /kiɔ/
Wang
Li		 /kĭo/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯wo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 geoi1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 裾
Reading # 1/1
No. 4266
Phonetic
component		 古
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 居
Old
Chinese		 /*ka/

Definitions

裾

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
  • 曲裾 (qūjū)
  • 曳裾王門／曳裾王门
  • 牛馬襟裾／牛马襟裾
  • 絕裾而去／绝裾而去
  • 裾馬襟牛／裾马襟牛
  • 襟裾馬牛／襟裾马牛
  • 開裾／开裾 (“khui-ki”) (Min Nan)
  • 馬牛襟裾／马牛襟裾

References

Japanese

Kanji
裾

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. bottom hem
  2. the edge or end of something

Readings
  • Go-on: こ (ko)
  • Kan-on: きょ (kyo)
  • Kun: すそ (suso, 裾, Jōyō)

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
裾
すそ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 裾 – see the following entry.
【すそ】
[noun] the bottom edge of a piece of clothing
[noun] more specifically, the hem of a piece of clothing
[noun] (historical) an additional piece of fabric added along the bottom edge of formal robes
[noun] foothill, the edge of a mountain
[noun] the downstream area of a river
[noun] the bottom edge or end of something, such as one's hair or a bounded region on a go board
[noun] the lower legs and feet of a person's body
(This term, 裾, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
裾
きょ
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 裾 (MC kɨʌ).

Pronunciation

Noun

裾(きょ) • (kyo) 

  1. (historical) in the formal wear of court nobles, the end portion of an obi sash that is pulled through the knot and left hanging in back

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

裾 • (geo) (hangeul 거, revised geo, McCune–Reischauer kŏ, Yale ke)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.