袞

See also: 衮

袞	U+889E, 袞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-889E

← 袝
[U+889D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

袟 →
[U+889F]

Translingual

Han character

袞 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜金口竹女 (YCRHV), four-corner 0073₂, composition ⿳亠㕣𧘇(GJK) or ⿳亠⿱儿口𧘇(TV))

ceremonial dress worn by the emperor

References

KangXi: page 1114, character 28

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34203

Dae Jaweon: page 1580, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3080, character 15

Unihan data for U+889E

Chinese

trad.		袞
simp.		衮
2nd round simp.		⿱亠公

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (公) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
慃	*qroːŋʔ
袞	*kluːnʔ
蔉	*kluːnʔ
滾	*kluːnʔ
忩	*sʰloːŋ
鬆	sqʰloːŋs, sqʰluːŋ, skʰloŋ, sqʰloŋ
凇	sqʰloːŋs, sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
公	*kloːŋ
蚣	kloːŋ, kljoŋ
翁	*qloːŋ
螉	*qloːŋ
蓊	qloːŋ, qloːŋʔ
嗡	*qloːŋ
滃	*qloːŋʔ
暡	*qloːŋʔ
勜	*qloːŋʔ
塕	*qloːŋʔ
瓮	*qloːŋs
崧	*sqʰluŋ
菘	*sqʰluŋ
硹	*sqʰluŋ
淞	sqʰloŋ, sɢloŋ
蜙	*sqʰloŋ
倯	*sqʰloŋ
松	*sɢloŋ
訟	sɢloŋ, sɢloŋs
頌	sɢloŋs, loŋ
忪	*kljoŋ
彸	*kljoŋ
衳	*kljoŋ
伀	*kljoŋ
妐	*kljoŋ
炂	*kljoŋ
鈆	kljoŋ, lon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kluːnʔ) : semantic 衣 (“clothes”) + phonetic 㕣 (OC *kloːŋ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǔn (gun³)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan², gwan²
Min Nan (POJ): kún

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǔn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǔn
  - Wade–Giles: kun³
  - Yale: gwǔn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goen
  - Palladius: гунь (gunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kwən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kwan², gwan²
  - Yale: kwán, gwán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwan², gwan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuen², guen²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐn³⁵/, /kʷɐn³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kún
  - Tâi-lô: kún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuon
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kun⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kun⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun⁴¹/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kluːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	袞
Reading #	1/1
No.	4085
Phonetic component	公
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𩩌
Old Chinese	/*kluːnʔ/
Notes	袞後出或體

Definitions

袞

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Compounds

袞冕／衮冕
袞司／衮司
袞州八伯／衮州八伯
袞服／衮服
袞毬／衮球

袞纏／衮缠
袞職／衮职
袞衣／衮衣
袞袞／衮衮
袞袞諸公／衮衮诸公

袞遍／衮遍
袞闕／衮阙
袞龍／衮龙
補袞／补衮
龍袞／龙衮 (lónggǔn)

References

“袞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

袞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

imperial robes

Readings

Go-on: こん (kon)
Kan-on: こん (kon)
Kun: おうぎ (ougi)

Korean

Hanja

袞 • (gon) (hangeul 곤, revised gon, McCune–Reischauer kon, Yale kon)

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Vietnamese

Han character

袞: Hán Nôm readings: cổn, gọn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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