葫

See also: 胡
葫 U+846B, 葫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-846B
← 葪
[U+846A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 葬 →
[U+846C]

Translingual

Han character

葫 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿十口月 (TJRB), four-corner 44627, composition ⿱艹胡)

References
  • KangXi: page 1045, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31443
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3244, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+846B

Chinese
trad. 葫
simp. # 葫
2nd round simp. 胡

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
箇 *kaːls
個 *kaːls
居 *kɯ, *kas
橭 *kaː, *kʰaː
嫴 *kaː
姑 *kaː
辜 *kaː
酤 *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄 *kaː
鴣 *kaː
沽 *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬 *kaː, *kaːʔ
古 *kaːʔ
罟 *kaːʔ
估 *kaːʔ
鈷 *kaːʔ
詁 *kaːʔ
牯 *kaːʔ
故 *kaːs
固 *kaːs
稒 *kaːɡs
痼 *kaːɡs
錮 *kaːɡs
鯝 *kaːɡs
棝 *kaːɡs
凅 *kaːɡs
枯 *kʰaː
軲 *kʰaː
跍 *kʰaː
骷 *kʰaː
苦 *kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs
葫 *qʰaː, *ɡaː
餬 *ɡaː
瑚 *ɡaː
湖 *ɡaː
鶘 *ɡaː
猢 *ɡaː
醐 *ɡaː
糊 *ɡaː
箶 *ɡaː
蝴 *ɡaː
胡 *ɡaː
瓳 *ɡaː
怙 *ɡaːʔ
祜 *ɡaːʔ
岵 *ɡaːʔ
婟 *ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs
楛 *ɡaːʔ
据 *ka
裾 *ka
琚 *ka
椐 *ka, *kas, *kʰa
鶋 *ka
蜛 *ka
崌 *ka
涺 *ka
腒 *ka, *ɡa
鋸 *kas
倨 *kas
踞 *kas
涸 *ɡaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰaː, *ɡaː) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 胡 (OC *ɡaː)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • hô͘ - literary;
  • ô͘ - vernacular.
Rime
Character 葫 葫
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 戸吳切 荒烏切
Baxter hu xu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦuo/ /huo/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦuo/ /huo/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣo/ /xo/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦɔ/ /hɔ/
Li
Rong		 /ɣo/ /xo/
Wang
Li		 /ɣu/ /xu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣuo/ /xuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hú hū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 wu4 fu1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 葫
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hu ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ˁa/
English gourd

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 葫 葫
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4244 4252
Phonetic
component		 古 古
Rime
group		 魚 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 呼 胡
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰaː/ /*ɡaː/

Definitions

葫

  1. Used in 葫蘆／葫芦 (húlu).
  2. † garlic

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
葫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. gourd, bottle-gourd
  2. garlic

Readings
  • Go-on: ご (go)
  • Kan-on: こ (ko)
  • Kun: にんにく (ninniku, 葫); ひる (hiru, 葫)

Compounds
  • 葫蘆(ころ) (koro)
  • 様(よう)によりて葫蘆(ころ)を画(えが)く (yō ni yorite koro o egaku)

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
葫
にんにく
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 葫 – see the following entry.
【蒜にんにく】H
[noun] garlic
Alternative spellings
大蒜, 葫, ニンニク
(This term, 葫, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
葫
ひる
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 葫 – see the following entry.
【蒜ひる】H
[noun] allium
(This term, 葫, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Kikai

Kanji

葫 (hiragana ふぃる, romaji firu)

Noun

葫 (hiragana ふぃる, romaji firu)

  1. Alternative form of 蒜

Korean

Hanja

葫 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Okinawan

Kanji

葫 (hiragana ひる, romaji hiru)

Noun

葫 (hiragana ひる, romaji hiru)

  1. Alternative form of 蒜

Vietnamese

Han character

葫: Hán Nôm readings: hồ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yoron

Kanji

葫 (hiragana ぴる, romaji piru)

Noun

葫 (hiragana ぴる, romaji piru)

  1. Alternative form of 蒜
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