賰

賰	U+8CF0, 賰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CF0

← 賯
[U+8CEF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

賱 →
[U+8CF1]

Translingual

Han character

賰 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月金手大日 (BCQKA), four-corner 6586₃, composition ⿰貝春)

References

KangXi: page 1210, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36855
Dae Jaweon: page 1676, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3651, character 6
Unihan data for U+8CF0

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
躉	*tuːnʔ
窀	rduːn, duːn, *tun
沌	donʔ, duːn, *duːnʔ
盹	tuːnʔ, tjuns
頓	*tuːns
扽	*tuːns
黗	tʰuːn, tʰuːnʔ
吨	*tʰuːnʔ
屯	duːn, tun
飩	*duːn
豘	*duːn
軘	*duːn
坉	*duːn
邨	duːn, stʰuːn
忳	*duːn
芚	*duːn
庉	duːn, duːnʔ
囤	*duːnʔ
迍	*tun
杶	*tʰun
瑃	*tʰun
椿	*tʰun
偆	tʰunʔ, tʰjunʔ
肫	*tjun
訰	tjun, tjuns
純	tjunʔ, djun
春	*tʰjun
蠢	*tʰjunʔ
踳	*tʰjunʔ
惷	*tʰjunʔ
蒓	*djun
賰	*hljunʔ
鬊	*hljuns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljunʔ) : semantic 貝 (“shell; money”) + phonetic 春 (OC *tʰjun).

Etymology 1

trad.		賰
simp.		䞐
alternative forms		偆

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chǔn, shǔn (chun³, shun³)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣˇ, ㄕㄨㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chǔn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chǔn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻun³
  - Yale: chwǔn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choen
  - Palladius: чунь (čunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰwən²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shǔn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shǔn
  - Wade–Giles: shun³
  - Yale: shwǔn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoen
  - Palladius: шунь (šunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂwən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceon²
  - Yale: chéun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen²
  - Guangdong Romanization: cên²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰɵn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɕiuɪn^X/

Rime
Character	賰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	式允切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiuɪn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕʷin^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjuen^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕwin^X/
Li Rong	/ɕiuĕn^X/
Wang Li	/ɕĭuĕn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯uĕn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shǔn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seon²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*hljunʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賰
Reading #	1/1
No.	12580
Phonetic component	屯
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	賰
Old Chinese	/*hljunʔ/

Definitions

賰

^† rich; wealthy

Compounds

賱賰／賱䞐

Etymology 2

trad.		賰
simp.		䞐

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): chhun

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhun
  - Tâi-lô: tshun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhwn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

Definitions

Alternative form of 伸 (chhun, “to be left; to remain”).
- 問時間閣賰外濟　問聲音敢有 OK [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  问时间阁䞐外济　问声音敢有 OK [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 2021, 蕭煌奇 [Ricky Hsiao], 舞台
  mn̄g sî-kan koh chhun gōa-chōe, mn̄g siaⁿ-im kám ū OK [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  [I] ask how much time still remains, [and I] ask whether the sound is OK

Compounds

有賰／有䞐

賰錢／䞐钱

Japanese

Kanji

賰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しゅん (shun), ちゅん (chun)

Kun: とむ (tomu)

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