盹

盹	U+76F9, 盹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76F9

← 相
[U+76F8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

盺 →
[U+76FA]

Translingual

Han character

盹 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月山心山 (BUPU), four-corner 6501₇, composition ⿰目屯)

References

KangXi: page 801, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23158

Dae Jaweon: page 1217, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2472, character 11

Unihan data for U+76F9

Chinese

simp. and trad.		盹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
躉	*tuːnʔ
窀	rduːn, duːn, *tun
沌	donʔ, duːn, *duːnʔ
盹	tuːnʔ, tjuns
頓	*tuːns
扽	*tuːns
黗	tʰuːn, tʰuːnʔ
吨	*tʰuːnʔ
屯	duːn, tun
飩	*duːn
豘	*duːn
軘	*duːn
坉	*duːn
邨	duːn, stʰuːn
忳	*duːn
芚	*duːn
庉	duːn, duːnʔ
囤	*duːnʔ
迍	*tun
杶	*tʰun
瑃	*tʰun
椿	*tʰun
偆	tʰunʔ, tʰjunʔ
肫	*tjun
訰	tjun, tjuns
純	tjunʔ, djun
春	*tʰjun
蠢	*tʰjunʔ
踳	*tʰjunʔ
惷	*tʰjunʔ
蒓	*djun
賰	*hljunʔ
鬊	*hljuns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tuːnʔ, *tjuns) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun)

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dǔn (dun³)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): deon⁶, zeon³
Min Nan (POJ): tùn / tuh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǔn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǔn
  - Wade–Giles: tun³
  - Yale: dwǔn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: doen
  - Palladius: дунь (dunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /twən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: deon⁶, zeon³
  - Yale: deuhn, jeun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: doen⁶, dzoen³
  - Guangdong Romanization: dên⁶, zên³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɵn²²/, /t͡ʃɵn³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tùn
  - Tâi-lô: tùn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: duxn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tun²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tun⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tuh
  - Tâi-lô: tuh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: duq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tuʔ³²/

Note: vernacular (俗).

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiuɪn^H/

Rime
Character	盹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之閏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiuɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʷin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjuen^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cwin^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiuĕn^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭuĕn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯uĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeon³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tuːnʔ/, /*tjuns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	盹	盹
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	12540	12571
Phonetic component	屯	屯
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime		稕
Old Chinese	/*tuːnʔ/	/*tjuns/
Notes	頓晚起分化字，五音集韻造爲目合字，丁本切

Definitions

盹

doze; nap; nod
打盹 ― dǎdǔn ― to doze off; to nod off

Compounds

打盹 (dǎdǔn)
盹睡
立盹行眠

行眠立盹
厾龜／厾龟 (“tuh-ku”) (Min Nan)
打盹兒／打盹儿 (dǎdǔnr)

盹兒／盹儿
瞇盹兒／眯盹儿
衝盹兒／冲盹儿

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhūn (zhun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄣ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhun
  - Wade–Giles: chun¹
  - Yale: jwūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juen
  - Palladius: чжунь (čžunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂwən⁵⁵/

Definitions

盹

^† Alternative form of 𥇜.

References

“Entry #5245”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

盹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しゅん (shun)

Korean

Hanja

盹 • (sun) (hangeul 순, revised sun, McCune–Reischauer sun, Yale swun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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