閣
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Translingual
Han character
閣 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日弓竹水口 (ANHER), four-corner 77604, composition ⿵門各)
Related characters
- 阁 (Simplified Chinese)
- 閤 (Variant traditional form of 阁 in mainland China)
References
- KangXi: page 1334, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41300
- Dae Jaweon: page 1840, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4298, character 2
- Unihan data for U+95A3
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 閣 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 髂 | *kʰraːɡs |
| 路 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 輅 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 賂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 虂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 露 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 潞 | *raːɡs |
| 鷺 | *raːɡs |
| 璐 | *raːɡs |
| 簬 | *raːɡs |
| 簵 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 洛 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 駱 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 絡 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 酪 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 烙 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 雒 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 珞 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 硌 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 袼 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ |
| 笿 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鉻 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 鮥 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鵅 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 挌 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 落 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 各 | *klaːɡ |
| 胳 | *klaːɡ |
| 閣 | *klaːɡ |
| 格 | *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 擱 | *klaːɡ |
| 恪 | *kʰlaːɡ |
| 愙 | *kʰaːɡ |
| 貉 | *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ |
| 狢 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 佫 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 略 | *ɡ·raɡ |
| 茖 | *kraːɡ |
| 骼 | *kraːɡ |
| 觡 | *kraːɡ |
| 蛒 | *kraːɡ |
| 敋 | *kraːɡ |
| 客 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 喀 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 揢 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 額 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 峉 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 頟 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 詻 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 垎 | *ɡraːɡ |
| 楁 | *ɡraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *klaːɡ) : semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).
Pronunciation
Compounds
Derived terms from 閣
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Pronunciation
Definitions
閣
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 又 (“again; once more”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 又 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 又 |
| Taiwan | 又 | |
| Jinan | 又 | |
| Xi'an | 又 | |
| Wuhan | 又 | |
| Chengdu | 又 | |
| Guilin | 又 | |
| Yangzhou | 又 | |
| Hefei | 又 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 又, 又試 |
| Hong Kong | 又, 又試 | |
| Yangjiang | 又 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 又 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 又 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 又 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 又, 已 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 復 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 閣, 閣再, 又閣再, 又閣 |
| Quanzhou | 閣, 閣再, 又閣再, 又閣 | |
| Zhangzhou | 閣, 閣再, 又閣再, 又閣 | |
| Taipei | 閣 GT, 閣再 GT, 又閣 GT | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 閣, 閣再, 又閣 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 閣, 閣再 | |
| Chaozhou | 又, 又再 | |
| Shantou | 又 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 亦 |
| Wenzhou | 亦 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 又 |
| Shuangfeng | 又 | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
Dialectal synonyms of 再 (“again”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 再 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 再 |
| Taiwan | 再 | |
| Jinan | 再 | |
| Xi'an | 再 | |
| Wuhan | 再 | |
| Chengdu | 又, 再 | |
| Yangzhou | 再 | |
| Hefei | 再 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 再, 添 > |
| Hong Kong | 再, 添 > | |
| Yangjiang | 應 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 再, 湊 > |
| Hakka | Meixian | 再, 添 > |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 再 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 再, 唵 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 再, 蓋 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 閣, 閣再 |
| Quanzhou | 閣, 閣再 | |
| Zhangzhou | 閣, 閣再 | |
| Tainan | 閣, 閣再 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 閣, 閣再 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 閣, 閣再, 過再, 閣過再 | |
| Chaozhou | 再 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 再 |
| Wenzhou | 再, 添 > | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 再 |
| Shuangfeng | 再, 還 | |
| Note | > - used after the object | |
Further reading
- “Entry #10941”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
- “閣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 閣 (MC kɑk̚). Recorded as Middle Korean 각 (kak) (Yale: kak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Compounds
Vietnamese
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