跳躍

See also: 跳跃

Chinese
 
jump; hop; skip (a grade)
jump; hop; skip (a grade); to leap; to bounce; to beat
 to jump; to leap
trad. (跳躍) 跳 躍
simp. (跳跃) 跳 跃
alternative forms 跳趯

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 跳 躍
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 蕭 (93) 陽 (107)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV III
Fanqie 徒聊切 以灼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /deu/ /jɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /deu/ /jiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /deu/ /iɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dɛw/ /jɨak̚/
Li
Rong		 /deu/ /iak̚/
Wang
Li		 /dieu/ /jĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱieu/ /i̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tiáo yuè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 tiu4 joek6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 跳 躍
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tiào yuè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dew › ‹ yak ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lˁew/ /*lewk/
English jump leap, jump

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 跳 跳 躍
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
No. 16887 16888 2220
Phonetic
component		 兆 兆 翟
Rime
group		 宵 宵 藥
Rime
subdivision		 2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 糶 迢 藥
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ʰeːws/ /*l'eːw/ /*lewɢ/

Verb

跳躍

  1. to jump; to prance; to leap

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • 跳躍器／跳跃器

Japanese
Kanji in this term
跳 躍
ちょう
Grade: S		 やく
Grade: S
on’yomi

Etymology

Middle Chinese 跳躍 (deu jɨɐk̚)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ちょーやく [chòóyákú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕo̞ːja̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

跳(ちょう)躍(やく) • (chōyaku) ←てうやく (teuyaku)?

  1. a jump, a leap

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • 跳躍競技(ちょうやくきょうぎ) (chōyaku kyōgi)

Verb

跳(ちょう)躍(やく)する • (chōyaku suru) ←てうやく (teuyaku)?intransitive suru (stem 跳(ちょう)躍(やく)し (chōyaku shi), past 跳(ちょう)躍(やく)した (chōyaku shita))

  1. to jump, to leap

Conjugation
Conjugation of "跳躍する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 跳躍し ちょうやくし chōyaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 跳躍し ちょうやくし chōyaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 跳躍する ちょうやくする chōyaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 跳躍する ちょうやくする chōyaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 跳躍すれ ちょうやくすれ chōyaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 跳躍せよ¹
跳躍しろ²		 ちょうやくせよ¹
ちょうやくしろ²		 chōyaku seyo¹
chōyaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 跳躍される ちょうやくされる chōyaku sareru
Causative 跳躍させる
跳躍さす		 ちょうやくさせる
ちょうやくさす		 chōyaku saseru
chōyaku sasu
Potential 跳躍できる ちょうやくできる chōyaku dekiru
Volitional 跳躍しよう ちょうやくしよう chōyaku shiyō
Negative 跳躍しない ちょうやくしない chōyaku shinai
Negative continuative 跳躍せず ちょうやくせず chōyaku sezu
Formal 跳躍します ちょうやくします chōyaku shimasu
Perfective 跳躍した ちょうやくした chōyaku shita
Conjunctive 跳躍して ちょうやくして chōyaku shite
Hypothetical conditional 跳躍すれば ちょうやくすれば chōyaku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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