進取

See also: 进取

Chinese

		advance; enter; to come in	to take; to get; to choose to take; to get; to choose; to fetch
trad. (進取)		進	取
simp. (进取)		进	取

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìnqǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon³ ceoi²
Min Nan (POJ): chìn-chhú / chìn-chhí

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìnqǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìncyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴-chʻü³
  - Yale: jìn-chyǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinncheu
  - Palladius: цзиньцюй (czinʹcjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeon³ ceoi²
  - Yale: jeun chéui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen³ tsoey²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zên³ cêu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃɵn³³ t͡ʃʰɵy̯³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-chhú
  - Tâi-lô: tsìn-tshú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cienzhuo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-chhí
  - Tâi-lô: tsìn-tshí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cienchie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡siɪn^H t͡sʰɨo^X|t͡sʰəu^X/

Rime
Character	進	取	取
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	清 (14)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	虞 (24)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III	I
Fanqie	即刃切	七庾切	蒼苟切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siɪn^H/	/t͡sʰɨo^X/	/t͡sʰəu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sin^H/	/t͡sʰio^X/	/t͡sʰəu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjen^H/	/t͡sʰio^X/	/t͡sʰəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sin^H/	/t͡sʰuə̆^X/	/t͡sʰəw^X/
Li Rong	/t͡siĕn^H/	/t͡sʰio^X/	/t͡sʰu^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭĕn^H/	/t͡sʰĭu^X/	/t͡sʰəu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ĕn^H/	/t͡sʰi̯u^X/	/t͡sʰə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìn	qǔ	cǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan³	ceoi²	cau²

Verb

進取

to be eager to improve oneself; to be brave enough to try new methods
- 仁義者，自完之道也，非進取之術也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  仁义者，自完之道也，非进取之术也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5^th – 3^rd centuries BCE
  Rényì zhě, zìwán zhī dào yě, fēi jìnqǔ zhī shù yě. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)

Synonyms

向上 (xiàngshàng)
上進／上进 (shàngjìn)

長俊／长俊 (zhǎngjùn) (literary)
長進／长进 (zhǎngjìn)

Derived terms

進取心／进取心 (jìnqǔxīn)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.