鉛

See also: 铅
鉛 U+925B, 鉛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-925B
← 鉚
[U+925A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鉜 →
[U+925C]

Translingual

Alternative forms

Han character

鉛 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金金口 (CCR) or 金竹弓口 (CHNR), four-corner 88160, composition ⿰釒㕣)

References
  • KangXi: page 1301, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40310
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1803, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4189, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+925B

Chinese
trad. 鉛
simp. 铅
alternative forms 鈆／铅
Chemical element
Pb
Previous: 鉈／铊 (tā) (Tl)
Next: 鉍／铋 (bì) (Bi)

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (沿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
船 *ɦljon
沿 *lon
鉛 *lon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lon) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 㕣 (OC *lon) – a kind of metal.

Etymology

Most varieties have a pronunciation derived from a velar initial because it was probably re-etymologized as related to 掔 (MC kʰˠɛn, kʰen, “solid; hard”) (Schuessler, 2007).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • ing5 - Chaozhou;
  • êng5 - Jieyang;
  • iang5 - Shantou, Jieyang, Puning, Huilai.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 鉛
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰian⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰian²¹/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰiã²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕʰiã²¹³/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰian²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰiã²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰiɛ̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰiɛn⁵⁵/
Chengdu /yan³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰian⁵⁵/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰiɛ̃⁴⁴/
Nanjing /t͡ɕʰien³¹/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰiĩ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰie¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰiɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰie³¹/
Wu Shanghai /kʰe⁵³/
Suzhou /kʰe̞⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰiẽ̞³³/
Wenzhou /kʰa³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰie³¹/
/kʰɛ³¹/
Tunxi /kʰɔ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /yẽ¹³/
Xiangtan /yẽ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /ȵyɵn⁴⁵/ ～筆
/kʰan⁴²/ 洋～桶
Hakka Meixian /ian¹¹/
Taoyuan /ʒen¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jyn²¹/
Nanning /yn²¹/
Hong Kong /jyn²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ian³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /yoŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /yiŋ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /iŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /in³¹/
Rime
Character 鉛
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 仙 (78)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 與專切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jiuᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jʷiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /juæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jwian/
Li
Rong		 /iuɛn/
Wang
Li		 /jĭwɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯wɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yuán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jyun4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鉛
Reading # 1/1
No. 14281
Phonetic
component		 沿
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 沿
Old
Chinese		 /*lon/

Definitions

鉛

  1. (chemistry) lead (Pb)
  2. lead (in a pencil); graphite

Synonyms

Compounds
Derived terms from 鉛

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 鉛
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 仙 (78)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 與專切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jiuᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jʷiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /juæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jwian/
Li
Rong		 /iuɛn/
Wang
Li		 /jĭwɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯wɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yuán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jyun4

Definitions

鉛

  1. Used in 鉛山／铅山 (Yánshān).

Japanese
Shinjitai 鉛
Kyūjitai
[1]
鉛󠄁
鉛+󠄁?
(Adobe-Japan1)
鉛󠄅
鉛+󠄅?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
鉛

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “cf. w:Peninsular Japonic”)

Pronunciation
Kanji in this term
鉛
なまり
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Chemical element
Pb
Previous: タリウム (tariumu) (Tl)
Next: ビスマス (bisumasu) (Bi)
  • (Tokyo) なまり [nàmárí] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [na̠ma̠ɾʲi]

Noun

鉛(なまり) • (namari)  (uncountable)

  1. lead (chemical element)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
鉛
えん
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 鉛 (MC jiuᴇn).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ẽ̞ɴ]

Affix

鉛(えん) • (en) 

  1. lead (chemical element)
Derived terms

References
  1. 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 2180 (paper), page 1142 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)

Korean

Hanja

鉛 • (yeon) (hangeul 연)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鉛: Hán Việt readings: duyên (余(dư)專(chuyên)切(thiết))[1]
鉛: Nôm readings: ven[2], diên[3], duyên[3]

  1. chữ Hán form of duyên (“lead”).

References
  1. Trần (2004).
  2. Hồ (1976).
  3. Génibrel (1898).
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