鏃

See also: 镞
鏃 U+93C3, 鏃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93C3
← 鏂
[U+93C2]
CJK Unified Ideographs 鏄 →
[U+93C4]

Translingual

Han character

鏃 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 金卜尸大 (CYSK), four-corner 88134, composition ⿰釒族)

References

  • KangXi: page 1319, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40772
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1819, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4251, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+93C3

Chinese

trad. 鏃
simp. 镞

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsoːɡ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 族 (OC *zoːɡ).

Etymology

Compare འཛུགས ('dzugs, “to insert; to plant”) (Sagart, 2017d; Hill, 2019), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-(d)z(j)u(ː)k (“to pierce; to plant; to erect”).

Sagart (2017) also compares it to Jingpho achyo (“to stab”).

Also compare with Burmese ဆောက် (hcauk, “chisel”), Burmese ဆူး (hcu:, “spike, barb”), and Burmese စိုက် (cuik, “to plant, to pierce”).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 鏃
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 東 (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 作木切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡suk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡suk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡suk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡səwk̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡suk̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡suk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡suk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zuk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鏃
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zú
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsuwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ts]ˁok/
English arrowhead

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鏃
Reading # 1/1
No. 17976
Phonetic
component
族
Rime
group
屋
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
鏃
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsoːɡ/

Definitions

鏃

  1. (literary) arrowhead; barb
  2. (literary) sharp
  3. (literary) swift; quick

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 飛鏃/飞镞

References

Japanese

Kanji

鏃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Noun

鏃(やじり) • (yajiri) 

  1. arrowhead

Alternative forms

Synonyms

Korean

Hanja

鏃 • (jok) (hangeul 족, revised jok, McCune–Reischauer chok, Yale cok)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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