隴

See also: 陇

隴	U+96B4, 隴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96B4

← 隳
[U+96B3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

隵 →
[U+96B5]

Translingual

Traditional	隴
Shinjitai (extended)	𨻫
Simplified	陇

Han character

隴 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓中卜月心 (NLYBP), four-corner 7121₁, composition ⿰阝龍)

References

KangXi: page 1363, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41904

Dae Jaweon: page 1866, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4164, character 16

Unihan data for U+96B4

Chinese

trad.		隴
simp.		陇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (龍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
驡	ʔslaːŋʔ, roŋ
龐	*broːŋ
瀧	rroːŋ, sroːŋ, *roːŋ
籠	roːŋ, roːŋʔ, *roŋ
豅	*roːŋ
朧	roːŋ, roŋs
龓	roːŋ, roːŋʔ
聾	*roːŋ
礱	roːŋ, roːŋs
嚨	*roːŋ
蘢	roːŋ, roŋ
櫳	*roːŋ
襱	roːŋ, roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ
瓏	*roːŋ
曨	roːŋ, roːŋʔ
鸗	roːŋ, roŋ
蠪	*roːŋ
巃	*roːŋʔ
竉	*roːŋʔ
攏	*roːŋʔ
儱	roːŋʔ, roŋs
龍	b·roŋ, mroːŋ
躘	roŋ, roŋs
隴	*roŋʔ
壠	*roŋʔ
壟	*roŋʔ
寵	*r̥ʰoŋʔ
龏	kloŋ, kloŋs, *qroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *roŋʔ) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǒng (long³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lung⁵
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lóng

(Teochew, Peng'im): lêng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lǒng
  - Wade–Giles: lung³
  - Yale: lǔng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: loong
  - Palladius: лун (lun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lung⁵
  - Yale: lúhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lung⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: lung⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lóng
  - Tâi-lô: lóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lorng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lêng²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: léng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /leŋ⁵²/

Middle Chinese: /lɨoŋX/

Rime
Character	隴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力踵切
Baxter	ljowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨoŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/lioŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/lioŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luawŋ^X/
Li Rong	/lioŋ^X/
Wang Li	/lĭwoŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯woŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǒng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lung⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]oŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*roŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	隴
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lǒng
Middle Chinese	‹ ljowng^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]oŋʔ/
English	mound
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	隴
Reading #	1/1
No.	8442
Phonetic component	龍
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	隴
Old Chinese	/*roŋʔ/

Definitions

隴

(～山) Mount Long, a mountain in Gansu, China
- 夫關中左殽函，右隴蜀，沃野千里。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  夫关中左淆函，右陇蜀，沃野千里。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
  Fú Guānzhōng zuǒ Xiáo Hán, yòu Lǒng Shǔ, wòyě qiānlǐ. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)
(～縣) Long County (a county of Shaanxi, China)
Alternative name for 甘肅／甘肃 (Gānsù, “Gansu”).
隴海鐵路／陇海铁路 ― Lǒng Hǎi Tiělù ― Longhai railway (a railway running from Lanzhou, Gansu to Lianyungang, Jiangsu)
Alternative form of 壟／垄 (lǒng, “mound; ridge; grave”).
(literary, obsolete) to flourish
a surname

Descendants

→ English: Long, Lung

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 隴 – see 壟 (“grave; mound; raised path between fields; etc.”). (This character, 隴, is a variant form of 壟.)

Compounds

丘隴／丘陇
平隴望蜀／平陇望蜀
得隴望蜀／得陇望蜀 (délǒngwàngshǔ)
隴上／陇上 (Lǒngshàng)
隴右／陇右 (Lǒngyòu)

隴山／陇山 (Lǒngshān)
隴斷／陇断
隴海鐵路／陇海铁路
隴畝／陇亩 (lǒngmǔ)
隴種／陇种

隴西／陇西 (Lǒngxī)
隴西行／陇西行
隴頭音信／陇头音信
隴鳥／陇鸟
麥隴／麦陇 (màilǒng)

References

“隴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

Shinjitai (extended)	𨻫
Kyūjitai	隴

隴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𨻫)

hill
mound

Readings

Go-on: りゅう (ryū)^{←りゆう (ryuu, historical)}
Kan-on: りょう (ryō)^{←りよう (ryou, historical)}
Kan’yō-on: ろう (rō)
Kun: うね (une, 隴); おか (oka, 隴)^{←をか (woka, 隴, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

隴 • (rong>nong) (hangeul 롱>농, revised rong>nong, McCune–Reischauer rong>nong, Yale long>nong)

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Vietnamese

Han character

隴: Hán Nôm readings: luống, lủng, lũng, lõng, lúng

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