寵

See also: 宠
寵 U+5BF5, 寵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BF5
← 寴
[U+5BF4]
CJK Unified Ideographs 寶 →
[U+5BF6]

Translingual

Traditional 寵
Shinjitai
(extended)
𫳭
Simplified 宠

Han character

寵 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 十卜月心 (JYBP), four-corner 30211, composition ⿱宀龍)

Derived characters

  • 𨰧 𡬈

References

  • KangXi: page 293, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7368
  • Dae Jaweon: page 579, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 957, character 19
  • Unihan data for U+5BF5

Chinese

trad. 寵
simp. 宠

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *r̥ʰoŋʔ) : semantic 宀 + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • théng - vernacular;
  • thióng - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 寵
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²¹⁴/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡sʰuŋ¹³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵³/
Xi'an /p͡fʰəŋ⁵³/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /p͡fʰə̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰoŋ⁴²/
Chengdu /t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/
Guiyang /t͡sʰoŋ⁴²/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰoŋ⁵³/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰoŋ²¹²/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuəŋ⁵³/
Pingyao /t͡sʰuŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰũŋ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰoŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sʰoŋ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰoŋ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰʌ̃³⁵/
Tunxi /t͡sʰan³¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂʰoŋ⁴¹/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰuŋ²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰuŋ³¹/
Taoyuan /tʃʰuŋ³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰoŋ³⁵/
Nanning /t͡sʰuŋ³⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰoŋ³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tʰiɔŋ⁵³/
/tʰiŋ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tʰuŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /tʰœyŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /tʰoŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /sɔŋ²¹³/

Rime
Character 寵
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 徹 (10)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 丑隴切
Baxter trhjowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈʰɨoŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʰioŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶʰioŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈʰuawŋX/
Li
Rong
/ȶʰioŋX/
Wang
Li
/ȶʰĭwoŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶʰi̯woŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chǒng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cung2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 寵
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chǒng
Middle
Chinese
‹ trhjowngX ›
Old
Chinese
/*r̥oŋʔ/
English favor, grace

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 寵
Reading # 1/1
No. 8448
Phonetic
component
龍
Rime
group
東
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
寵
Old
Chinese
/*r̥ʰoŋʔ/

Definitions

寵

  1. to spoil; to pamper; to favour
    寵物/宠物  ―  chǒngwù  ―  pet
  2. † respect; honour; glory
  3. favour; love
  4. favourite
  5. concubine
  6. a surname

Compounds

  • 寵祿/宠禄
  • 寵秩/宠秩
  • 寵綏/宠绥
  • 寵貴/宠贵
  • 寵貺/宠贶
  • 寵辱不驚/宠辱不惊
  • 寵辱無驚/宠辱无惊
  • 寵辱若驚/宠辱若惊
  • 寵遇/宠遇
  • 寵錫/宠锡
  • 專寵/专宠
  • 席寵/席宠
  • 得寵/得宠 (déchǒng)
  • 怙寵/怙宠
  • 恃寵而驕/恃宠而骄 (shì chǒng ér jiāo)
  • 恩寵/恩宠 (ēnchǒng)
  • 愛寵/爱宠 (àichǒng)
  • 懷寵尸位/怀宠尸位
  • 承寵/承宠
  • 持祿固寵/持禄固宠
  • 新寵/新宠 (xīnchǒng)
  • 斷袖之寵/断袖之宠
  • 榮寵/荣宠
  • 權寵/权宠 (quánchǒng)
  • 殊寵/殊宠
  • 爭寵/争宠 (zhēngchǒng)
  • 矜功恃寵/矜功恃宠
  • 矜寵/矜宠
  • 竊幸乘寵/窃幸乘宠
  • 納寵/纳宠
  • 繫臂之寵/系臂之宠
  • 蒙主寵召/蒙主宠召
  • 蔽賢寵頑/蔽贤宠顽
  • 被寵若驚/被宠若惊
  • 要寵召禍/要宠召祸
  • 譁世取寵/哗世取宠
  • 譁眾取寵/哗众取宠
  • 貪冒榮寵/贪冒荣宠
  • 貪榮冒寵/贪荣冒宠
  • 貫魚承寵/贯鱼承宠
  • 貴寵/贵宠
  • 驕寵/骄宠

Japanese

Shinjitai

𫳭

Kyūjitai

寵

Kanji

寵

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𫳭)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

寵 • (chong, ryong) (hangeul 총, 룡, revised chong, ryong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ong, ryong, Yale chong, lyong)

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Vietnamese

Han character

寵: Hán Nôm readings: sủng, sũng, sổng

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