龐

See also: 龎, 厐, and 庞
龐 U+9F90, 龐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F90
← 龏
[U+9F8F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 龑 →
[U+9F91]

Translingual

Han character

龐 (Kangxi radical 212, 龍+3, 19 strokes, cangjie input 戈卜月心 (IYBP), four-corner 00211, composition ⿸广龍)

  1. disorderly, messy
  2. huge, big
  3. large house
  4. face

Derived characters
  • 𧕻

References
  • KangXi: page 1537, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48824
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2077, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4804, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9F90

Chinese
trad. 龐
simp. 庞

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 龐
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (龍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
驡 *ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ
龐 *broːŋ
瀧 *rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ
籠 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ
豅 *roːŋ
朧 *roːŋ, *roŋs
龓 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
聾 *roːŋ
礱 *roːŋ, *roːŋs
嚨 *roːŋ
蘢 *roːŋ, *roŋ
櫳 *roːŋ
襱 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ
瓏 *roːŋ
曨 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
鸗 *roːŋ, *roŋ
蠪 *roːŋ
巃 *roːŋʔ
竉 *roːŋʔ
攏 *roːŋʔ
儱 *roːŋʔ, *roŋs
龍 *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ
躘 *roŋ, *roŋs
隴 *roŋʔ
壠 *roŋʔ
壟 *roŋʔ
寵 *r̥ʰoŋʔ
龏 *kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *broːŋ) : semantic 广 (“house”) + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • pang5 - literary (including surname);
  • bong5 - vernacular ("bad facial expression").
Rime
Character 龐
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 江 (9)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 薄江切
Baxter baewng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bˠʌŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bᵚɔŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /bɔŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /baɨwŋ/
Li
Rong		 /bɔŋ/
Wang
Li		 /bɔŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱɔŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 páng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 pong4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 龐
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 páng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bæwng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]ˁroŋ/
English huge

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 龐
Reading # 1/1
No. 8409
Phonetic
component		 龍
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 龐
Old
Chinese		 /*broːŋ/

Definitions

龐

  1. huge; big
  2. disorderly; messy
  3. shape of the face; facial contours
  4. a surname
    龐德／庞德  ―  Páng Dé  ―  Pang De (military general during the late Eastern Han dynasty)

Synonyms
  • (huge):
Synonyms of 龐
  • (shape of the face):

Compounds
  • 俊龐兒／俊庞儿
  • 奇龐福艾／奇庞福艾
  • 打腫臉龐／打肿脸庞
  • 月貌花龐／月貌花庞
  • 淳龐／淳庞
  • 臉龐／脸庞 (liǎnpáng)
  • 面龐／面庞 (miànpáng)
  • 龐克／庞克 (pángkè)
  • 龐克頭／庞克头
  • 龐眉白髮／庞眉白发
  • 龐眉皓首／庞眉皓首
  • 龐眉皓髮／庞眉皓发
  • 龐貝／庞贝 (Pángbèi)
  • 龐貝壁畫／庞贝壁画
  • 龐道／庞道
  • 龐雜／庞杂 (pángzá)
  • 龐龐／庞庞

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

龐

  1. Used in 龐龐／庞庞 (lónglóng).

Japanese

Kanji
龐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. disorderly
  2. messy
  3. huge
  4. big

Readings

Korean

Hanja

龐 • (bang, nong) (hangeul 방, 농, revised bang, nong, McCune–Reischauer pang, nong, Yale pang, nong)

  1. disorderly
  2. huge, big
  3. high

Vietnamese

Han character

龐: Hán Việt readings: bàng[1][2]

  1. chữ Hán form of bàng (“used in Chinese derived compounds to mean big, large, disorderly, messy or to refer to the face”).
  2. chữ Hán form of Bàng (“referring to the Hồng Bàng dynasty and the associated surname”).

References
  1. Trần (2004).
  2. Thiều Chửu (1942).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.