雍

雍	U+96CD, 雍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96CD

← 雌
[U+96CC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

雎 →
[U+96CE]

Translingual

Han character

雍 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜女竹土 (YVHG), four-corner 0071₀, composition ⿱亠⿰乡隹)

References

KangXi: page 1366, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42000

Dae Jaweon: page 1871, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 291, character 9

Unihan data for U+96CD

Chinese

trad.		雍/雝
simp.		雍
alternative forms		邕

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 雍
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (邕) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
郺	qoːŋʔ, qoŋ
齆	*qoːŋs
甕	*qoːŋs
罋	qoːŋs, qoŋ
雍	qoŋ, qoŋs
邕	*qoŋ
嗈	*qoŋ
灉	qoŋ, qoŋs
癰	*qoŋ
廱	*qoŋ
雝	*qoŋ
壅	qoŋ, qoŋʔ, *qoŋs
饔	*qoŋ
噰	*qoŋ
澭	*qoŋ
擁	qoŋ, qoŋʔ
臃	*qoŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yōng (yong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yûng
Min Bei (KCR): é̤ng
Min Dong (BUC): ṳ̆ng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): iong

(Teochew, Peng'im): iong¹
Wu (Wiktionary): ¹ion; ²ion

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yong
  - Wade–Giles: yung¹
  - Yale: yūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iong
  - Palladius: юн (jun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jung¹
  - Yale: yūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: iung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ²⁴/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: é̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /œyŋ⁵⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̆ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iong
  - Tâi-lô: iong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iong¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iong
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ioŋ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹ion; ²ion
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i̯ʊŋ⁵³/, /i̯ʊŋ³⁴/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 雍
Mandarin	Beijing	/iuŋ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/yŋ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/ʐuŋ²¹/ /yŋ²¹/
	Jinan	/yŋ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/iŋ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/yuŋ⁵³/
	Xi'an	/yŋ²¹/
	Xining	/yə̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/yŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/ỹn³¹/
	Ürümqi	/yŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/ioŋ⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/yoŋ⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/ioŋ⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/ioŋ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/ioŋ³¹/
	Hefei	/iŋ²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/yəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/yŋ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/ỹŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ioŋ⁵³/
	Suzhou	/ioŋ⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/ʔioŋ³³/
	Wenzhou	/j̠oŋ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/yʌ̃³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/ioŋ³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/in³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/iuŋ⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/iuŋ⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/ʒuŋ²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/joŋ⁵³/
	Nanning	/juŋ⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/juŋ⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/iɔŋ⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/yŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/œyŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/ioŋ³³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/oŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɨoŋ/, /ʔɨoŋ^H/

Rime
Character	雍	雍
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於容切	於用切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨoŋ/	/ʔɨoŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔioŋ/	/ʔioŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔioŋ/	/ʔioŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuawŋ/	/ʔuawŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ʔioŋ/	/ʔioŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ĭwoŋ/	/ĭwoŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯woŋ/	/ʔi̯woŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yōng	yòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung¹	jung³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qoŋ/, /*qoŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	雍	雍
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15403	15420
Phonetic component	邕	邕
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	邕	雍
Old Chinese	/*qoŋ/	/*qoŋs/
Notes	說文廱字隸變，原本玉篇作廣下維	廱隸變

Definitions

雍

(literary) harmony; peace
(literary) harmonious
Alternative form of 壅 (yōng, “to obstruct”).
Alternative form of 擁／拥 (yōng, “to hold”).
Alternative form of 饔 (yōng, “cooked food”).
a surname

Compounds

羊卓雍湖
辟雍 (bìyōng)
雍和
雍容 (yōngróng)
雍容文雅
雍容雅步
雍州 (Yōngzhōu)
雍正 (Yōngzhèng)

雍熙
雍睦
雍穆
雍雍
伯雍種玉／伯雍种玉
時雍／时雍
臨雍／临雍

雍和宮／雍和宫 (Yōnghé Gōng)
雍容爾雅／雍容尔雅
雍容華貴／雍容华贵
雍容閒雅／雍容闲雅
雍門／雍门
雍閼／雍阏
雍齒封侯／雍齿封侯

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 雍 – see 廱 (“harmonious; pool; etc.”). (This character, 雍, is a variant form of 廱.)

Japanese

Kanji

雍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): よう (yō), ゆ (yu)

Kun: やわらぐ (yawaragu), ふさぐ (fusagu)

Nanori: たすく (tasuku); やす (yasu); やすし (yasushi)

Korean

Hanja

雍 • (ong) (hangeul 옹, revised ong, McCune–Reischauer ong, Yale ong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

雍: Hán Nôm readings: ủng, úng, ung

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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