顛

See also: 颠 and 顚

顛 U+985B, 顛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-985B
← 顚
[U+985A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 顜 →
[U+985C]

Translingual

Han character

顛 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 十金一月金 (JCMBC), four-corner 21886, composition ⿰真頁)

References
  • KangXi: page 1408, character 6
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1926, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4385, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+985B

Chinese
trad. 顛/顚
simp. 颠
2nd round simp. 𱂪
alternative forms 㒹

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (真) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
寘 *tjels
䡩 *kʰriːn
黰 *ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ
顛 *tiːn, *tʰiːns
滇 *tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn
齻 *tiːn
槙 *tiːn, *tjinʔ
瘨 *tiːn
傎 *tiːn
蹎 *tiːn
厧 *tiːn
巔 *tiːn
癲 *tiːn
瑱 *tʰiːns, *tins
填 *diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins
窴 *diːn, *diːns
闐 *diːn, *diːns
磌 *diːn, *tjin
鷏 *diːn
嗔 *diːn, *tʰjin
搷 *diːn
鎮 *tin, *tins
縝 *tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin
真 *ʔljin
禛 *tjin
稹 *ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ
蒖 *tjin
鬒 *ʔljinʔ
瞋 *tʰjin
謓 *tʰjin
慎 *djins

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns) : phonetic 真 (OC *ʔljin) + semantic 頁 (“head”).

Etymology
“top; peak”
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part”). Cognate with 巔 (OC *tiːn, “mountain top”).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • diānr - “to run hoppingly; to run”.
Note:
  • tian - literary;
  • thian - vernacular.
Note:
  • diang1/diêng1 - literary (diêng1 - Chaozhou);
  • ding1 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 顛
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 都年切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ten/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ten/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tɛn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tɛn/
Li
Rong		 /ten/
Wang
Li		 /tien/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tien/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 diān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 din1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 顛
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 diān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ten ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tˁi[n]/
English top

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 顛
Reading # 1/2
No. 17038
Phonetic
component		 眞
Rime
group		 眞
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 顚
Old
Chinese		 /*tiːn/

Definitions

顛

  1. top of the head; crown
  2. top; peak; summit
    See also: 巔
  3. to fall; to topple; to upset
    alt. forms: 蹎 (diān)
  4. inverted
  5. to bump; to jerk; to jolt
  6. Alternative form of 癲／癫 (diān, “to be crazy; to go mad”).
  7. a surname

Compounds
Derived terms from 顛

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

顛

  1. Alternative form of 闐／阗 (tián, “full”).
  2. Used in 顛顛／颠颠 (tiántián).

Pronunciation 3

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 顛
Reading # 2/2
No. 17049
Phonetic
component		 眞
Rime
group		 眞
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 瑱
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰiːns/
Notes 同瑱

Definitions

顛

  1. Alternative form of 瑱 (tiàn, “jade ornaments hung over the ears”).

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

 顛

Kyūjitai

 顚

Kanji
顛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 顚)

  1. Extended shinjitai form of 顚

Readings

Definitions
For pronunciation and definitions of 顛 – see 顚.
(This term, 顛, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.)

Korean

Hanja

顛 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

  1. Alternative form of 顚

References
  • Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전／漢字辭典) (2002-2005).

Vietnamese

Han character

顛: Hán Nôm readings: điên, đen

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.