癲

See also: 癫

癲	U+7672, 癲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7672

← 癱
[U+7671]

CJK Unified Ideographs

癳 →
[U+7673]

Translingual

Japanese	癲
Simplified	癫
Traditional	癲

Han character

癲 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+19, 24 strokes, cangjie input 大十金金 (KJCC), four-corner 0018₆, composition ⿸疒顛(GHTV) or ⿸疒顚(JK))

References

KangXi: page 783, character 17

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22643

Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 35

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2705, character 3

Unihan data for U+7672

Chinese

trad.		癲
simp.		癫
2nd round simp.		𱂪
alternative forms		瘨顛／颠 ⿰真页 1981 2nd round simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (真) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
寘	*tjels
䡩	*kʰriːn
黰	ʔriːn, ʔljinʔ
顛	tiːn, tʰiːns
滇	tiːn, tʰiːns, *diːn
齻	*tiːn
槙	tiːn, tjinʔ
瘨	*tiːn
傎	*tiːn
蹎	*tiːn
厧	*tiːn
巔	*tiːn
癲	*tiːn
瑱	tʰiːns, tins
填	diːn, diːns, tin, tins
窴	diːn, diːns
闐	diːn, diːns
磌	diːn, tjin
鷏	*diːn
嗔	diːn, tʰjin
搷	*diːn
鎮	tin, tins
縝	tʰin, ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin
真	*ʔljin
禛	*tjin
稹	ʔljin, ʔljinʔ
蒖	*tjin
鬒	*ʔljinʔ
瞋	*tʰjin
謓	*tʰjin
慎	*djins

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tiːn) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 顛 (OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diān (dian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): din¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): tiên

(Meixian, Guangdong): diên¹
Min Bei (KCR): díng
Min Dong (BUC): diĕng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tian

(Teochew, Peng'im): diêng¹ / diang¹
Xiang (Wiktionary): dienn¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diān
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dian
  - Wade–Giles: tien¹
  - Yale: dyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dian
  - Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tjɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: din¹
  - Yale: dīn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: din¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: din¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiên
  - Hakka Romanization System: dien´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dian¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ti̯en²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: diên¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tiɛn⁴⁴/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: díng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ⁵⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: diĕng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tian
  - Tâi-lô: tian
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diefn
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tiɛn³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɛn⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: diêng¹ / diang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tieng / tiang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieŋ³³/, /tiaŋ³³/

Note:

diêng1 - Chaozhou;
diang1 - Shantou.

Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: dienn¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiẽ³³/

Middle Chinese: /ten/

Rime
Character	癲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都年切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ten/
Pan Wuyun	/ten/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛn/
Li Rong	/ten/
Wang Li	/tien/
Bernard Karlgren	/tien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	din¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tiːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	癲
Reading #	1/1
No.	17047
Phonetic component	眞
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	顚
Old Chinese	/*tiːn/
Notes	同瘨見難經

Definitions

癲

crazy; nuts; mad
癲狗病／癫狗病 [Cantonese] ― din¹ gau² beng⁶ [Jyutping] ― rabies (lit. mad dog sickness)
(Cantonese) to be mad; to display insane behavior

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 瘋 (“mad; crazy; insane”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		痴, 狂, 癲
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		瘋, 狂, 瘋癲, 瘋狂
Mandarin	Beijing	瘋
	Taiwan	瘋
	Yantai (Muping)	痴
	Luoyang	瘋
	Xi'an	瘋
	Ürümqi	瘋
	Guiyang	瘋
	Liuzhou	癲
	Yangzhou	瘋
	Singapore	神經病, 有毛病
Cantonese	Guangzhou	癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋
	Hong Kong	癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	癲, 黐線
	Penang (Guangfu)	癲, 黐線
	Singapore (Guangfu)	癲, 黐線
Gan	Nanchang	瘋
Hakka	Meixian	癲
Min Dong	Fuzhou	癲
Min Nan	Xiamen	痟
	Quanzhou	痟
	Yongchun	痟
	Zhangzhou	痟, 魔
	Zhao'an	痟
	Taipei	痟 GT
	Penang (Hokkien)	痟
	Singapore (Hokkien)	痟
	Manila (Hokkien)	痟
	Chaozhou	痟
	Shantou	痟
	Shantou (Chenghai)	痟
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	痟
	Jieyang	痟
	Haifeng	癲
	Singapore (Teochew)	痟
	Leizhou	痟神
	Wenchang	發痟
	Singapore (Hainanese)	發痟
Wu	Shanghai	痴
	Shanghai (Chongming)	痴
	Danyang	瘋
	Hangzhou	瘋
	Wenzhou	癲
	Jinhua	癲
Xiang	Loudi	瘋
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Compounds

瘋瘋癲癲／疯疯癫癫
瘋癲／疯癫 (fēngdiān)
癲狂／癫狂 (diānkuáng)

癲癇／癫痫 (diānxián)
癲頭癲腦／癫头癫脑

發癲／发癫 (fādiān)
羊癲瘋／羊癫疯

Japanese

Kanji

癲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to collapse due to a mental disorder or a nervous disorder
epilepsy

Readings

Go-on: てん (ten)^{←てん (ten, historical)}
Kan-on: てん (ten)^{←てん (ten, historical)}
Kun: くるう (kurū, 癲う)^{←くるふ (kurufu, 癲ふ, historical)}

Compounds

癲(てん)癇(かん) (tenkan)
癲(てん)狂(きょう) (tenkyō)
狂(きょう)癲(てん) (kyōten) (狂(きょう)顚(てん))
酒(しゅ)癲(てん) (shuten) (酒(しゅ)顚(てん))
瘋(ふう)癲(てん) (fūten) (風(ふう)顚(てん))

Korean

Hanja

癲 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

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