顧

See also: 顾 and 頋
顧 U+9867, 顧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9867
← 顦
[U+9866]
CJK Unified Ideographs 顨 →
[U+9868]

Translingual

Han character

顧 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 竹土一月金 (HGMBC) or 戈土一月金 (IGMBC), four-corner 31286, composition ⿰雇頁)

References

  • KangXi: page 1409, character 38
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43689
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1928, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4392, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+9867

Chinese

trad. 顧
simp. 顾*
alternative forms 頋

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʷaːs) : phonetic 雇 (OC *kʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ) + semantic 頁.

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Note: gou3 - surname.

Rime
Character 顧
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古暮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuoH/
Shao
Rongfen
/koH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɔH/
Li
Rong
/koH/
Wang
Li
/kuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gu3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 顧
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gù
Middle
Chinese
‹ kuH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ʷˁaʔ-s/ (~ *[k]ʷˁaʔ)
English look around

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 顧
Reading # 1/1
No. 5293
Phonetic
component
戸
Rime
group
魚
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
顧
Old
Chinese
/*kʷaːs/

Definitions

顧

  1. to turn around and look; to look back
  2. to look at
    環顧/环顾  ―  huángù  ―  to look around
  3. to visit; to call on
  4. to patronize
    顧客/顾客  ―  gùkè  ―  customer
    光顧/光顾  ―  guānggù  ―  to patronize
  5. to take into consideration; to consider
    他總是不顧別人的感受。 [MSC, trad.]
    他总是不顾别人的感受。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā zǒngshì bù gù biérén de gǎnshòu. [Pinyin]
    He doesn't always consider others' feelings.
  6. to look after; to take care of; to attend to
  7. to treasure; to care for
    奮不顧身/奋不顾身  ―  fènbùgùshēn  ―  to dash ahead without regard to one's personal safety
  8. (literary) but
  9. (literary) on the contrary; instead
  10. a surname
    顧炎武/顾炎武  ―  Gù Yánwǔ  ―  Gu Yanwu (Chinese scholar-official during the latter part of the Ming dynasty into the early part of the Qing)

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai 顧
Kyūjitai
[1]

顧󠄁
顧+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
顧󠄃
顧+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

顧

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. look back, turn back, turn around
  2. remember, review, examine

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
顧
こ
Grade: S
kan’on

The form 一(いっ)顧(こ) (ikko, “look back (once); reconsider”) is attested from the 11th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ko̞]

Counter

顧(こ) • (-ko) 

  1. looks back, double-takes (often as 一(いっ)顧(こ) (ikko))
  2. (figurative, chiefly in the negative) care, concern; amount one cares
    それに一(いっ)顧(こ)もしない!
    Sore ni ikko mo shinai!
    I don't care a bit about that!

References

  1. “顧”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

Korean

Hanja

顧 (eumhun 돌아볼 고 (dorabol go))

  1. Hanja form? of 고 (“look back, look after”).
  2. Hanja form? of 고 (“reflect on”).

Vietnamese

Han character

顧: Hán Nôm readings: cố, quáy

  1. trying
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