餞

See also: 饯
餞 U+991E, 餞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-991E
← 餝
[U+991D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 餟 →
[U+991F]

Translingual
Traditional 餞
Shinjitai
(extended)		 䬻
Simplified 饯

Han character

餞 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人戈戈戈 (OIII), four-corner 83753, composition ⿰飠戔)

References
  • KangXi: page 1421, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44214
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1947, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4458, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+991E

Chinese
trad. 餞
simp. 饯

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (戔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
殘 *zlaːn, *zaːns
戔 *zlaːn
帴 *zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd
虥 *zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns
盞 *ʔsreːnʔ
醆 *ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ
琖 *ʔsreːnʔ
剗 *sʰreːnʔ
棧 *zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ
輚 *zreːnʔ, *zraːns
嶘 *zreːnʔ
錢 *ʔslenʔ, *zlen
俴 *ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ
籛 *ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn
淺 *sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn
濺 *ʔsens, *ʔseːn
踐 *zlenʔ
諓 *zlenʔ, *zlens
餞 *zlenʔ, *zlens
賤 *zlens
綫 *slens
箋 *ʔsleːn
牋 *ʔsleːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zlenʔ, *zlens) : semantic 食 (“hand”) + phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 餞 餞
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 從 (15) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 仙 (77) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 慈演切 才線切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ziᴇnX/ /d͡ziᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ziɛnX/ /d͡ziɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡zjænX/ /d͡zjænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡zianX/ /d͡zianH/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ziɛnX/ /d͡ziɛnH/
Wang
Li		 /d͡zĭɛnX/ /d͡zĭɛnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱi̯ɛnX/ /d͡zʱi̯ɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiàn jiàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zin6 zin6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 餞 餞
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6006 6009
Phonetic
component		 戔 戔
Rime
group		 元 元
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 踐 賤
Old
Chinese		 /*zlenʔ/ /*zlens/

Definitions

餞

  1. to give a farewell party; to see off; to send off
  2. to preserve fruits in honey or syrup

Compounds

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

 䬻

Kyūjitai

 餞

Kanji
餞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 䬻)

  1. farewell gift

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
  • 餞月(せんげつ) (sengetsu)
  • 餞暑(せんしょ) (sensho)
  • 餞別(せんべつ) (senbetsu)
  • 予(よ)餞(せん)会(かい) (yosenkai)

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
餞
はなむけ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

From 馬の鼻向け (uma no hanamuke, literally "the direction of the horse's nose"), as setting off on a journey. [1][2]

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) はなむけ [hànámúké] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ha̠na̠mɯ̟ᵝke̞]

Noun

餞(はなむけ) • (hanamuke) 

  1. an exchange of farewells (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
  2. a farewell or parting gift

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
餞
せん
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 餞 (MC d͡ziᴇnX, d͡ziᴇnH).

Noun

餞(せん) • (sen) 

  1. a farewell or parting gift
    Synonym: 餞別 (senbetsu)

Verb

餞(せん)する • (sen suru) transitive suru (stem 餞(せん)し (sen shi), past 餞(せん)した (sen shita))

  1. to see someone depart
Conjugation
Conjugation of "餞する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 餞し せんし sen shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 餞し せんし sen shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 餞する せんする sen suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 餞する せんする sen suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 餞すれ せんすれ sen sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 餞せよ¹
餞しろ²		 せんせよ¹
せんしろ²		 sen seyo¹
sen shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 餞される せんされる sen sareru
Causative 餞させる
餞さす		 せんさせる
せんさす		 sen saseru
sen sasu
Potential 餞できる せんできる sen dekiru
Volitional 餞しよう せんしよう sen shiyō
Negative 餞しない せんしない sen shinai
Negative continuative 餞せず せんせず sen sezu
Formal 餞します せんします sen shimasu
Perfective 餞した せんした sen shita
Conjunctive 餞して せんして sen shite
Hypothetical conditional 餞すれば せんすれば sen sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

餞 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

餞: Hán Nôm readings: tiễn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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