鹺

See also: 鹾
鹺 U+9E7A, 鹺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E7A
← 鹹
[U+9E79] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鹻 →
[U+9E7B]

Translingual

Han character

鹺 (Kangxi radical 197, 鹵+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 卜田廿手一 (YWTQM), four-corner 28610, composition ⿰鹵差)

References
  • KangXi: page 1507, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47563
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2035, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4611, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+9E7A

Chinese
trad. 鹺
simp. 鹾
alternative forms 醝

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (左) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
左 *ʔsaːlʔ, *ʔsaːls
佐 *ʔsaːls
袏 *ʔslaːls
蹉 *sʰlaːl
瑳 *sʰlaːl, *sʰlaːlʔ
搓 *sʰlaːl
磋 *sʰlaːl
溠 *sʰlaːl, *sraːl, *ʔsraːls
傞 *sʰlaːl, *slaːl
醝 *zlaːl
瘥 *zlaːl, *ʔsljal, *sʰreːls
鹺 *zlaːl
嵯 *zlaːl, *sʰral
嵳 *zlaːl
蒫 *zlaːl, *ʔsljal, *ʔslɯl
艖 *zlaːl, *sʰraːl
齹 *zlaːl, *sʰral, *zral
縒 *slaːlʔ, *sʰral, *sʰlaːɡ
褨 *slaːlʔ
嗟 *ʔsljal
差 *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral
鎈 *sʰraːl
槎 *zraːl, *zraːlʔ
髊 *zlals

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zlaːl) : semantic 鹵 (“salt”) + phonetic 差 (OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa (“salt”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan ཚྭ (tshwa), Situ tsʰe, Burmese ဆား (hca:) and Sichuan Yi ꋂ (ce).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鹺
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 昨何切
Baxter dza
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡zɑ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡zɑ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡zɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡za/
Li
Rong		 /d͡zɑ/
Wang
Li		 /d͡zɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cuó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 co4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鹺
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 cuó
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dza ›
Old
Chinese		 /*N-[ts]ˁaj/
English salt

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鹺
Reading # 1/1
No. 18017
Phonetic
component		 左
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 醝
Old
Chinese		 /*zlaːl/

Definitions

鹺

  1. (obsolete) salted
    Synonym: 鹹／咸 (xián)
  2. (obsolete) salt
    Synonym: 鹽／盐 (yán)

Compounds
  • 鹺使／鹾使
  • 鹺務／鹾务

References

Japanese

Kanji
鹺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings
  • On (unclassified): さ (sa), ざ (za), し (shi), じ (ji)
  • Kun: しお (shio)

Korean

Hanja

鹺 (eum 차 (cha))

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Vietnamese

Han character

鹺: Hán Nôm readings: ta

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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