麝

麝	U+9E9D, 麝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E9D

← 麜
[U+9E9C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

麞 →
[U+9E9E]

Translingual

Han character

麝 (Kangxi radical 198, 鹿+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 戈心竹竹戈 (IPHHI), four-corner 0024₁, composition ⿸鹿射(GHTV) or ⿱鹿射(JK))

References

KangXi: page 1511, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47682
Dae Jaweon: page 2039, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4735, character 4
Unihan data for U+9E9D

Chinese

trad.		麝
simp. ^#		麝
alternative forms		𪋧

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (射) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
謝	*ljaːɡs
榭	*ljaːɡs
射	ɢljaːɡs, laːɡs, ɢljaːɡ, laːɡ
麝	ɢljaːɡs, ɢljaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢljaːɡs, *ɢljaːɡ) : semantic 鹿 + phonetic 射 (OC *ɢljaːɡs, *laːɡs, *ɢljaːɡ, *laːɡ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/ɡ-la (“flesh; meat; deer”) (STEDT; Gong Hwang-cherng, 2002; Schuessler, 2007). Compare Tibetan གླ (gla, “musk deer”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shè (she⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): se⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sie⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): sa⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sa

(Meixian, Guangdong): sa⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): se³
Min Bei (KCR): iā
Min Dong (BUC): siâ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): siā

(Teochew, Peng'im): sia⁷ / sia⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): ³zo

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shè
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shè
  - Wade–Giles: shê⁴
  - Yale: shè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheh
  - Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: se⁶
  - Yale: seh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: se⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sé⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛː²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sie⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɛ³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: sa⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa
  - Hakka Romanization System: sa
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sa⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sa⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sa⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sa⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: se³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /sɤ⁴⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: iā
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ia⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siâ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɑ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siā
  - Tâi-lô: siā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sia
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕia²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕia⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕia²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕia³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕia³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sia⁷ / sia⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siā / siâ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sia¹¹/, /sia⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³zo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̥o²³/

Middle Chinese: /ʑia^H/, /ʑiᴇk̚/

Rime
Character	麝	麝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	船 (27)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)	清 (123)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	神夜切	食亦切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑia^H/	/ʑiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑia^H/	/ʑiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑia^H/	/ʑiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑia^H/	/ʑiajk̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑia^H/	/d͡ʑiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑĭa^H/	/d͡ʑĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi̯a^H/	/d͡ʑʰi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shè	shí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	se⁶	sik⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɢljaːɡs/, /*ɢljaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	麝	麝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11224	11227
Phonetic component	射	射
Rime group	暮	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	射	麝
Old Chinese	/*ɢljaːɡs/	/*ɢljaːɡ/

Definitions

麝

musk deer
musk
麝香 ― shèxiāng ― musk

麝牛 ― shèniú ― musk ox

Compounds

冰麝
山麝
暗麝
有麝自然香
松麝
水麝
香獐
香獐子 (xiāngzhāngzi)
香麝
麝囊
麝墨 (shèmò)
麝幄
麝月 (shèyuè)
麝枕
麝檀
麝沉
麝炷

麝煤
麝父
麝牛 (shèniú)
麝篝
麝粉
麝芬
麝衾
麝酒
麝雉
麝香 (shèxiāng)
麝香山
麝香石竹
麝香草
麝香褐
麝香金
麝鼠 (shèshǔ)
沈麝

腦麝／脑麝
蘭麝／兰麝
麝團／麝团
麝帶／麝带
麝幃／麝帏
麝煙／麝烟
麝燈／麝灯
麝牋／麝笺
麝腦／麝脑
麝臍／麝脐
麝臍香／麝脐香
麝蘭／麝兰
麝貓／麝猫 (shèmāo)
麝香縭／麝香缡
麝香貓／麝香猫 (shèxiāngmāo)
麝香驄／麝香骢
龍麝／龙麝

Japanese

Kanji

麝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

musk deer

Readings

Go-on: じゃ (ja); じゃく (jaku)
Kan-on: しゃ (sha); せき (seki)

Compounds

麝香(じゃこう) (jakō)
麝香豌豆(じゃこうえんどう) (jakōendō)
麝香鹿(じゃこうじか) (jakōjika)
麝香水(じゃこうすい) (jakōsui)
麝香猫(じゃこうねこ) (jakōneko)
麝香鼠(じゃこうねずみ) (jakōnezumi)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 麝 (MC ʑia^H). Recorded as Middle Korean 샤〯 (syǎ) (Yale: sya) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 麝, eumhun 사향노루 사 (sahyangnoru sa)

Hanja form^? of 사 (“musk deer”).

Compounds

사향 (麝香, sahyang)
사향샘 (麝香 샘, sahyangsaem)
사향묘 (麝香猫, sahyangmyo)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

麝: Hán Nôm readings: xạ

musk deer 貅麝 (Hươu xạ)
musk 麝香 (Xạ Hương)

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