鼎

鼎 U+9F0E, 鼎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F0E
← 鼍
[U+9F0D]
CJK Unified Ideographs 鼏 →
[U+9F0F]
⿍ U+2FCD, ⿍
KANGXI RADICAL TRIPOD
← ⿌
[U+2FCC]
Kangxi Radicals ⿎ →
[U+2FCE]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

鼎 (Kangxi radical 206, 鼎+0, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Japanese, 12 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 月山女一中 (BUVML), four-corner 22221, composition ⿶𤕰目)

  1. Kangxi radical #206, ⿍.

Derived characters

Usage notes

  • There is regional variation in the stroke order of the character:

References

  • KangXi: page 1525, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48315
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2060, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4740, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9F0E

Chinese

simp. and trad.
鼎

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鼎
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) .

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(m/ʔ)-di(k/ŋ) (“pot; cauldron”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • diāng - vernacular;
  • dīng - literary.
Note:
  • tiáⁿ - vernacular;
  • téng - literary.

Rime
Character 鼎
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 都挺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/teŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/teŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/tɛŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tɛjŋX/
Li
Rong
/teŋX/
Wang
Li
/tieŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tieŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
dǐng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ding2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鼎
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
dǐng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tengX ›
Old
Chinese
/*tˁeŋʔ/
English cauldron

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鼎
Reading # 1/1
No. 2415
Phonetic
component
鼎
Rime
group
耕
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
頂
Old
Chinese
/*kleːŋʔ/

Definitions

鼎

  1. ding (ancient large, three-legged bronze cauldron for cooking or sacrificial rituals)
  2. (figurative) throne; monarchy
  3. (figurative, historical) important figures in the government
  4. (figurative) big; great
  5. (figurative) tripartite balance of forces
  6. (historical) ancient instrument of torture
  7. (literary) just (at this time); meanwhile
  8. (Min) wok
    鼎邊糊/鼎边糊  ―  dǐngbiānhú  ―  a kind of rice cake popular in Fuzhou area
  9. 50th hexagram of the I Ching
  10. a surname

Synonyms

Compounds

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji

鼎

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

鼎 (kanae, tei): ceremonial tripod kettle
  1. three-legged kettle
  2. trio, triad

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鼎
かなえ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Originally a compound of 金 (kana, “metal”) +‎ 瓮 (he, “a pot or pan for holding food or beverages”).[1][2]

Alternative forms

  • 釜 (less common)

Pronunciation

    • (Tokyo) かなえ [kànáé] (Heiban – [0])[3]
    • IPA(key): [ka̠na̠e̞]

    Noun

    鼎(かなえ) • (kanae) ←かなへ (kanafe)?

    1. a three-legged kettle, a tripod kettle, used for cooking and later for ceremonial purposes in ancient China, and often made of bronze
    2. a symbol of a king or other high authority
    Idioms
    • 鼎(かなえ)の軽重(けいじゅう)を問(と)う (kanae no keijū o tō): "to ask about the weight of a kettle" ⇒ to question a person's ability
    • 鼎(かなえ)の沸(わ)くが如(ごと)し (kanae no waku ga gotoshi): "just like a boiling kettle" ⇒ a metaphor for a noisy busy situation
    • 鼎(かなえ)の中(なか)の一切(ひとき)れの肉(にく) (kanae no naka no hitokire no niku): "single slice of meat [from] in the kettle" ⇒ to get a read on the whole from a small sample
    • 鼎(かなえ)を扛(あ)ぐ (kanae o agu): "to lift a kettle" ⇒ to be physically strong
    • 鼎(かなえ)を定(さだ)む (kanae o sadamu): "to settle the kettle" ⇒ to control the imperial capital, to ascend the throne

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    鼎
    てい
    Jinmeiyō
    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese 鼎 (MC teŋX). Compare modern Mandarin 鼎 (dǐng).

    Pronunciation

      Noun

      鼎(てい) • (tei) 

      1. a three-legged kettle, a tripod kettle, used for cooking and later for ceremonial purposes in ancient China, and often made of bronze
      2. one of the I Ching hexagrams

      References

      1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
      2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
      3. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

      Korean

      Hanja

      鼎 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)

      1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

      Vietnamese

      Han character

      鼎: Hán Nôm readings: đỉnh, đửng, đững, đựng

      1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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