binda

See also: bindą

Elfdalian

Etymology

From Old Norse binda, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.

Verb

binda

  1. to bind, to tie

Conjugation
Conjugation of binda — active
infinitive binda
present participle bindend
supine bundið
indicative present past
1st singular bind band
2nd singular bind band
3rd singular bind band
1st plural bindum bandum
2nd plural bindið bandið
3rd plural binda bandu
imperative present
2nd singular bind
1st plural bindum
2nd plural bindið

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse binda, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpɪnta/
  • Rhymes: -ɪnta

Verb

binda (third person singular past indicative bant, third person plural past indicative bundu, supine bundið)

  1. to bind, to tie
  2. to knit

Conjugation
Conjugation of binda (group v-45)
infinitive binda
supine bundið
participle (a26)1 bindandi bundin
present past
first singular bindi bant
second singular bindur banst
third singular bindur bant
plural binda bundu
imperative
singular bind!
plural bindið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse binda, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpɪnta/
  • Rhymes: -ɪnta

Verb

binda (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative batt, third-person plural past indicative bundu, supine bundið)

  1. (transitive, with accusative) to tie, to bind

Conjugation
binda — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að binda
supine
(sagnbót)		 bundið
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 bindandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég bind við bindum present
(nútíð)		 ég bindi við bindum
þú bindur þið bindið þú bindir þið bindið
hann, hún, það bindur þeir, þær, þau binda hann, hún, það bindi þeir, þær, þau bindi
past
(þátíð)		 ég batt við bundum past
(þátíð)		 ég byndi við byndum
þú bast þið bunduð þú byndir þið bynduð
hann, hún, það batt þeir, þær, þau bundu hann, hún, það byndi þeir, þær, þau byndu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 bind (þú) bindið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
bittu bindiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
bindast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að bindast
supine
(sagnbót)		 bundist
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 bindandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég binst við bindumst present
(nútíð)		 ég bindist við bindumst
þú binst þið bindist þú bindist þið bindist
hann, hún, það binst þeir, þær, þau bindast hann, hún, það bindist þeir, þær, þau bindist
past
(þátíð)		 ég bast við bundumst past
(þátíð)		 ég byndist við byndumst
þú bast þið bundust þú byndist þið byndust
hann, hún, það bast þeir, þær, þau bundust hann, hún, það byndist þeir, þær, þau byndust
imperative
(boðháttur)		 binst (þú) bindist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
binstu bindisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
bundinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 bundinn bundin bundið bundnir bundnar bundin
accusative
(þolfall)		 bundinn bundna bundið bundna bundnar bundin
dative
(þágufall)		 bundnum bundinni bundnu bundnum bundnum bundnum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 bundins bundinnar bundins bundinna bundinna bundinna
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 bundni bundna bundna bundnu bundnu bundnu
accusative
(þolfall)		 bundna bundnu bundna bundnu bundnu bundnu
dative
(þágufall)		 bundna bundnu bundna bundnu bundnu bundnu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 bundna bundnu bundna bundnu bundnu bundnu

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old High German winda (“winch”), also wazzarwinda (“water powered winch”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *windaną (“to wind”), cognate with German Winde.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈbin.da/
  • Rhymes: -inda
  • Hyphenation: bìn‧da

Noun

binda f (plural binde)

  1. jack (tool)

Anagrams

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

binda n

  1. definite plural of bind

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

binda n

  1. definite plural of bind

Verb

binda (present tense bind, past participle batt, supine bunde, past participle bunden, present participle bindande, imperative bind or bitt)

  1. to bind; to put together in a cover
  2. to bind; to compel
    Ein bindande ed
    A binding oath
  3. to tie; to fasten with ropes or strings

Old Frisian

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną.

Verb

binda

  1. to bind

Descendants
  • North Frisian:
    Helgoland: bin
    Föhr-Amrum and Sylt: binj
    Mooring: bine
  • Saterland Frisian: biende
  • West Frisian: bine

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-. Germanic cognates include Old English bindan (English bind), Old Saxon bindan (Low German binnen), Middle Dutch binden (Dutch binden), Old High German bintan (German binden), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bindan).

Verb

binda

  1. to bind, tie

Conjugation
Conjugation of binda — active (strong class 3)
infinitive binda
present participle bindandi
past participle bundinn
indicative present past
1st-person singular bind batt
2nd-person singular bindr bazt
3rd-person singular bindr batt
1st-person plural bindum bundum
2nd-person plural bindið bunduð
3rd-person plural binda bundu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular binda bynda
2nd-person singular bindir byndir
3rd-person singular bindi byndi
1st-person plural bindim byndim
2nd-person plural bindið byndið
3rd-person plural bindi byndi
imperative present
2nd-person singular bitt
1st-person plural bindum
2nd-person plural bindið
Conjugation of binda — mediopassive (strong class 3)
infinitive bindask
present participle bindandisk
past participle bundizk
indicative present past
1st-person singular bindumk bundumk
2nd-person singular binzk bazk
3rd-person singular binzk bazk
1st-person plural bindumsk bundumsk
2nd-person plural bindizk bunduzk
3rd-person plural bindask bundusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular bindumk byndumk
2nd-person singular bindisk byndisk
3rd-person singular bindisk byndisk
1st-person plural bindimsk byndimsk
2nd-person plural bindizk byndizk
3rd-person plural bindisk byndisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular bizk
1st-person plural bindumsk
2nd-person plural bindizk

Descendants

References
  • “binda”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse binda, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.

Verb

binda

  1. to bind, tie

Conjugation
Conjugation of binda (strong)
present past
infinitive binda —
participle bindandi, bindande bundin
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk binder bindi, binde — bant bundi, bunde
þū binder bindi, binde bint bant bundi, bunde
han binder bindi, binde — bant bundi, bunde
vīr bindum, bindom bindum, bindom bindum, bindom bundum, bundom bundum, bundom
īr bindin bindin bindin bundin bundin
þēr binda bindin — bundu, -o bundin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk binds bindis, bindes — bants bundis, bundes
þū binds bindis, bindes — bants bundis, bundes
han binds bindis, bindes — bants bundis, bundes
vīr bindums, -oms bindums, bindoms — bundums, bundoms bundums, bundoms
īr bindins bindins — bundins bundins
þēr bindas bindins — bundus, bundos bundins

Descendants

Polish
Binda do książek (sense 1)
Książka z bindami (sense 2)
Stos papieru w bindach (sense 3)
Wilhelm II z podkręconymi wąsami utrwalonymi bindą (sense 4)
Binda (diadem) (sense 5)

Etymology

Borrowed from German Binde, from Middle High German binde, from Old High German binta.[1] First attested in 1728.[2][3]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈbin.da/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -inda
  • Syllabification: bin‧da

Noun

binda f

  1. packthread, bookbinding twine (twine used to bind a book)
  2. decorative book spine stripe (stripe used as decoration on the spine of a book)
  3. paper bind, paper strap (material used to hold papers together)
  4. (historical) moustache band (band used to hold one's moustache hair)
  5. (historical) headband tiara, diadem (tiara in the shape of a band)

Declension
Declension of binda
singular plural
nominative binda bindy
genitive bindy bind
dative bindzie bindom
accusative bindę bindy
instrumental bindą bindami
locative bindzie bindach
vocative bindo bindy
noun
verbs

References
  1. Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. Niesiecki Kasper (1728) Korona polska przy złotej wolności starożytnemi wszystkich katedr, prowincji i rycerstwa klejnotami ozdobiona‎, volume 1, page 323
  3. binda in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

Further reading
  • binda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • binda in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish binda, from Old Norse binda, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.

Pronunciation
  • audio(file)

Noun

binda c

  1. a compress
  2. a sanitary napkin

Declension
Declension of binda 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative binda bindan bindor bindorna
Genitive bindas bindans bindors bindornas

See also

Verb

binda (present binder, preterite band, supine bundit, imperative bind)

  1. to bind; to put together in a cover
  2. to bind; to compel
    en bindande ed ― a binding oath
  3. to tie; to fasten with ropes or strings

Conjugation
Conjugation of binda (class 3 strong)
Active Passive
Infinitive binda bindas
Supine bundit bundits
Imperative bind —
Imper. plural1 binden —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative binder band binds, bindes bands
Ind. plural1 binda bundo bindas bundos
Subjunctive2 binde bunde bindes bundes
Participles
Present participle bindande
Past participle bunden
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Further reading
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