Č
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Translingual

Latvian
Etymology
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tʃ]
Romani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃ/
Letter
Č (upper case, lower case č)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
Serbo-Croatian
Skolt Sami
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /t͡ʃ/
Slovene
Etymology
From Gaj's Latin alphabet Č, from Czech alphabet Č, from latin C, from Etruscan 𐌂 (c), from Ancient Greek Γ (G, “Gamma”), from Phoenician 𐤂 (g, “gimel”). Pronunciation as IPA(key): /t͡ʃə/ is initial Slovene (phoneme plus a fill vowel) and the second pronunciation is probably by analogy of German C from German.
Pronunciation
- (phoneme, standard): IPA(key): /t͡ʃ/, [d͡ʒ]
- (phoneme, dialects with t’–č distinction): IPA(key): /t͡ʃ/, /t͡ɕ/, [d͡ʒ], [d͡ʑ]
- (letter name): IPA(key): /t͡ʃə́/, /t͡ʃéː/, /t͡ʃèː/
- (letter name, linguistics): IPA(key): /tə̀rdi t͡ʃə́/, /tə̀rdi t͡ʃèː/, /tə̀rdi t͡ʃéː/ (trdi č)
- Rhymes: -ə, -eː
Letter
Č (upper case, lower case č)
Inflection
- Overall more common
Masculine inan., soft o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | Č | ||
gen. sing. | Č-ja | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
Č | Č-ja | Č-ji |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
Č-ja | Č-jev | Č-jev |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
Č-ju | Č-jema | Č-jem |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
Č | Č-ja | Č-je |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
Č-ju | Č-jih | Č-jih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
Č-jem | Č-jema | Č-ji |
- More common when with a definite adjective
Masculine inan., no endings | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | Č | ||
gen. sing. | Č | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | Č | Č | Č |
accusative | Č | Č | Č |
genitive | Č | Č | Č |
dative | Č | Č | Č |
locative | Č | Č | Č |
instrumental | Č | Č | Č |
See also
References
Steenwijk, Han (1994) Ortografia resiana = Tö jošt rozajanskë pïsanjë (in it, sl-rozaj), Padua: CLEUP
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