rich; abundant; to enrich rich; abundant; to enrich; resource |
‑ist, ‑er (person); person (who does sth) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (富者) |
富 | 者 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 富 | 者 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 麻 (100) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 方副切 | 章也切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pɨuH/ | /t͡ɕiaX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/piuH/ | /t͡ɕiaX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/piəuH/ | /t͡ɕiaX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/puwH/ | /ciaX/ |
| Li Rong |
/piuH/ | /t͡ɕiaX/ |
| Wang Li |
/pĭəuH/ | /t͡ɕĭaX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pi̯ə̯uH/ | /t͡ɕi̯aX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fòu | zhě |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
fau3 | ze2 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 富 | 者 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
fù | zhě |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ pjuwH › | ‹ tsyæX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*pək-s/ | /*tAʔ/ |
| English | rich; wealth | (nominalizing particle) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 富 | 者 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 3372 | 16960 |
| Phonetic component |
畐 | 者 |
| Rime group |
代 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
富 | 者 |
| Old Chinese |
/*pɯɡs/ | /*tjaːʔ/ |
| Notes | 說文古旅聲。甲金文象足印小坎積水， 爲瀦初文，用詹鄞鑫說 | |