抄

抄	U+6284, 抄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6284

← 抃
[U+6283]

CJK Unified Ideographs

抅 →
[U+6285]

Translingual

Han character

抄 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手火竹 (QFH), four-corner 5902₀, composition ⿰扌少)

Derived characters

𠳕, 𣴷, 莏

References

KangXi: page 420, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11863
Dae Jaweon: page 767, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1836, character 6
Unihan data for U+6284

Chinese

simp. and trad.		抄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (小) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
觘	sm̥ʰreːw, sm̥ʰreːws
抄	sm̥ʰreːw, sm̥ʰreːws
鈔	sm̥ʰreːw, sm̥ʰreːws
訬	sm̥ʰreːw, mewʔ
炒	*sʰroːʔ
吵	sm̥ʰreːwʔ, mewʔ
耖	*sm̥ʰreːws
仯	*sm̥ʰreːws
眇	*mewʔ
渺	*mewʔ
杪	*mewʔ
秒	*mewʔ
篎	mewʔ, mews
妙	*mews
玅	*mews
釥	*sm̥ʰewʔ
小	*smewʔ
少	hmjewʔ, hmjews
麨	*m̥ʰjewʔ
尠	senʔ, smos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws) : semantic 手 + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chāo (chao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caau¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhâu
Min Dong (BUC): chău
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhau / chhiau

(Teochew, Peng'im): cao¹ / sa¹
Wu (Wiktionary): ²tshau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chao
  - Wade–Giles: chʻao¹
  - Yale: chāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chau
  - Palladius: чао (čao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chāor
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chaor
  - Wade–Giles: chʻaorh¹
  - Yale: chāur
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaul
  - Palladius: чаор (čaor)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caau¹
  - Yale: chāau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cao¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhâu
  - Hakka Romanization System: cau´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰau̯²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chău
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰau⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhau / chhiau
  - Tâi-lô: tshau / tshiau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhaw, chiaw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰau⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰau³³/, /t͡ɕʰiau³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰau⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰau⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰau⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰiau⁴⁴/

Note:

chhiau - vernacular;
chhau - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cao¹ / sa¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshau / sa
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰau³³/, /sa³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ²tshau
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃʰˠau/, /t͡ʃʰˠau^H/

Rime
Character	抄	抄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	初 (19)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	楚交切	初敎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠau/	/t͡ʃʰˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚau/	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰau/	/t͡ʃʰau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨw/	/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨw^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰau/	/t͡ʃʰau^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰau/	/t͡ʃʰau^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰau/	/ʈ͡ʂʰau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chāo	chào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caau¹	caau³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sm̥ʰreːw/, /*sm̥ʰreːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	抄	抄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13684	13690
Phonetic component	小	小
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	䜈	抄
Old Chinese	/*sm̥ʰreːw/	/*sm̥ʰreːws/
Notes	說文作鈔，此爲分化字

Definitions

抄

to attack; to raid; to plunder
to seize; to confiscate
to take a shortcut
抄小路 ― chāo xiǎolù ― to take a narrow shortcut
to fold one's arms
(cooking) to briefly blanch in boiling water
to copy (by hand)
to transcribe
to plagiarize; to copy
抄功課／抄功课 [Cantonese] ― caau¹ gung¹ fo³ [Jyutping] ― to plagiarize homework
(colloquial) to grab

Synonyms

(to plagiarize):

edit

剽取 (piàoqǔ)
剽竊／剽窃 (piāoqiè)

剿襲／剿袭 (chāoxí)

抄襲／抄袭 (chāoxí)

(to grab): 抓 (zhuā)

Compounds

Derived terms from 抄

兜抄
包抄 (bāochāo)
小抄 (xiǎochāo)
影宋抄本
手抄 (shǒuchāo)
抄事
抄件 (chāojiàn)
抄估
抄化
抄家 (chāojiā)
抄小路
抄手 (chāoshǒu)
抄掇
抄掠
抄撮
抄本 (chāoběn)
抄札
抄球
抄用 (chāoyòng)
抄白

抄籍 (chāojí)
抄胥
抄起
抄身 (chāoshēn)
抄近路 (chāo jìnlù)
抄送 (chāosòng)
抄造
抄靶子
文抄公
查抄 (cháchāo)
照抄 (zhàochāo)
瓜蔓抄
目披手抄
精抄本
背抄手
邸抄
抄扎
傳抄／传抄 (chuánchāo)
半抄兒／半抄儿
抄奪／抄夺

抄寫／抄写 (chāoxiě)
抄手遊廊／抄手游廊
抄搶／抄抢
抄擊／抄击 (chāojī)
抄斬／抄斩 (chāozhǎn)
抄殺／抄杀 (chāoshā)
抄沒／抄没
抄獲／抄获
抄發／抄发 (chāofā)
抄空兒／抄空儿
抄紙／抄纸
抄總兒／抄总儿
抄臺／抄台
抄襲／抄袭 (chāoxí)
抄賭／抄赌
抄轉／抄转
抄錄／抄录 (chāolù)
抄陳／抄陈
東抄西襲／东抄西袭
滿門抄斬／满门抄斩 (mǎnménchāozhǎn)

Japanese

Kanji

抄

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

unit of volume of about 1.804 mL, defined as one-tenth of 勺(しゃく) (shaku)

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}
Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kun: とる (toru); かすめとる (kasumetoru, 抄とる); うつす (utsusu, 抄す)

Definitions

Kanji in this term
抄
しょう Grade: S
goon

For pronunciation and definitions of 抄 – see the following entry.

【鈔しょう】H

[noun] an excerpt, an extract (writing)

[noun] an annotation

[noun] a unit of volume, equal to one tenth of a 勺 (shaku) and one hundredth of a 合 (gō), or approximately 1.8 millilitres

(This term, 抄, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

抄 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

抄: Hán Nôm readings: sao, xao

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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