揩

揩	U+63E9, 揩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63E9

← 揨
[U+63E8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

揪 →
[U+63EA]

Translingual

Han character

揩 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手心心日 (QPPA), four-corner 5106₁, composition ⿰扌皆)

References

KangXi: page 443, character 25

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12383

Dae Jaweon: page 794, character 25

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1914, character 3

Unihan data for U+63E9

Chinese

trad.		揩
simp. ^#		揩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (皆) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
皆	*kriːl
偕	*kriːl
階	*kriːl
喈	*kriːl
稭	kriːl, kriːd
堦	*kriːl
楷	kriːl, kʰriːlʔ
鶛	*kriːl
湝	kriːl, ɡriːl
蝔	kriːl, ɡriːl
鍇	kriːl, kʰriːlʔ
揩	*kʰriːl
諧	*ɡriːl
瑎	*ɡriːl
龤	*ɡriːl

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): kāi (kai¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ

(Chengdu, SP): kai¹
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): haai¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gai¹
Min Nan (POJ): khai
Wu (Wiktionary): ¹kha

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kai
  - Wade–Giles: kʻai¹
  - Yale: kāi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kai
  - Palladius: кай (kaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: kai¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kai
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰai⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haai¹
  - Yale: hāai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hai¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gai¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kai³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai
  - Tâi-lô: khai
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qay
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹kha
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰa̱⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /kʰˠɛi/, /kʰˠɛi^H/

Rime
Character	揩	揩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	口皆切	苦戒切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠɛi/	/kʰˠɛi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚæi/	/kʰᵚæi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɐi/	/kʰɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəɨj/	/kʰəɨj^H/
Li Rong	/kʰɛi/	/kʰɛi^H/
Wang Li	/kʰɐi/	/kʰɐi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰăi/	/kʰăi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiē	qiè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kaai¹	kaai³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰriːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	揩
Reading #	1/1
No.	6426
Phonetic component	皆
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	揩
Old Chinese	/*kʰriːl/
Notes	見漢賦

Definitions

揩

to wipe; to clean
(Cantonese) to brush; to come into slight contact with
架的士揩到我架車。 [Cantonese, trad.]
架的士揩到我架车。 [Cantonese, simp.]
gaa³ dik¹ si^6-2 haai¹ dou^3-2 ngo⁵ gaa³ ce¹. [Jyutping]
That taxi brushed against my car.

條褲揩污糟咗。 [Cantonese, trad.]
条裤揩污糟咗。 [Cantonese, simp.]
tiu⁴ fu³ haai¹ wu¹ zou¹ zo². [Jyutping]
My trousers were made dirty when they brushed against something.

Compounds

揩抹
揩拭 (kāishì)
揩汗

揩油 (kāiyóu)
揩背
揩乾／揩干

揩檯抹凳／揩台抹凳
揩淚／揩泪

Japanese

Kanji

揩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: け (ke)

Kan-on: かい (kai)

Kun: ぬぐう (nugū, 揩う)

Korean

Hanja

揩 • (gae) (hangeul 개, revised gae, McCune–Reischauer kae, Yale kay)

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Vietnamese

Han character

揩: Hán Nôm readings: day, khải

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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