斯
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Translingual
Han character
斯 (Kangxi radical 69, 斤+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿金竹一中 (TCHML), four-corner 42821, composition ⿰其斤)
References
- KangXi: page 480, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13563
- Dae Jaweon: page 839, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2025, character 6
- Unihan data for U+65AF
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
斯 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 斯 | ||
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Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Etymology 1
Cognate with 此 (OC *sʰeʔ, “this”) (Schuessler, 2007).
STEDT compares 此 (OC *sʰeʔ) and 斯 (OC *se) to Proto-Tani *si (“this”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
斯
- (Classical Chinese) this; these; here
- 亡之,命矣夫!斯人也而有斯疾也!斯人也而有斯疾也! [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Wáng zhī, mìng yǐ fū! Sī rén yě ér yǒu sī jí yě! Sī rén yě ér yǒu sī jí yě! [Pinyin]
- It is killing him. It is the appointment of Heaven, alas! That such a man should have such a sickness! That such a man should have such a sickness!
- (Classical Chinese) then; thus
- † emphatic particle (clarification of this definition is needed)
- a surname
- Used in transcription.
- (Mainland China) Short for 斯大林 (Sīdàlín, “Stalin”).
Usage notes
- In modern Chinese, this character is almost entirely used for phonetic translations. The character mainly represents the phoneme /s/ or /θ/ in word-final and preconsonantal positions.
Compounds
Derived terms from 斯
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Pronunciation
References
- “斯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
斯
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Korean
Hanja
斯 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
References
- Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- Trần (2004).
- Trần (1999).
- Nguyễn (1974).
- Thiều Chửu (1942).
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