| take unfair advantage of; to deceive; to cheat | crafty; dishonest | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (欺詐) | 欺 | 詐 | |
| simp. (欺诈) | 欺 | 诈 | |
| anagram | 詐欺／诈欺 | ||
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 欺 | 詐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 去其切 | 側駕切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰɨ/ | /t͡ʃˠaH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʰɨ/ | /ʈ͡ʂᵚaH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kʰie/ | /t͡ʃaH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰɨ/ | /ʈ͡ʂaɨH/ |
| Li Rong |
/kʰiə/ | /t͡ʃaH/ |
| Wang Li |
/kʰĭə/ | /t͡ʃaH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰi/ | /ʈ͡ʂaH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qī | zhà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
hei1 | zaa3 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 欺 | 詐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
qī | zhà |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ khi › | ‹ tsraeH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰ(r)ə/ | /*[ts]ˁrak-s/ |
| English | to deceive, cheat | treacherous |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 欺 | 詐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 9940 | 16645 |
| Phonetic component |
其 | 乍 |
| Rime group |
之 | 暮 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
欺 | 詐 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰɯ/ | /*ʔsraːɡs/ |
欺詐
|