網

See also: 网
網 U+7DB2, 網
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DB2
← 綱
[U+7DB1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 綳 →
[U+7DB3]

Translingual

Han character

網 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火月廿女 (VFBTV), four-corner 27920, composition ⿰糹罔)

Derived characters
  • 𭋮

References
  • KangXi: page 928, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27577
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1365, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3414, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7DB2

Chinese
trad. 網
simp. 网
alternative forms 网 ancient
䋄
䋞
𦋟
𦁒

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 網
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Libian (compiled in Qing)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Shizhoupian script Ancient script Small seal script Clerical script
Characters in the same phonetic series (亡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
忙 *maːŋ
芒 *maːŋ, *maŋ
茫 *maːŋ
恾 *maːŋ
吂 *maːŋ, *maːŋs
汒 *maːŋ, *maŋs
朚 *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs
邙 *maːŋ, *maŋ
杗 *maːŋ, *maŋ
荒 *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs
肓 *hmaːŋ
衁 *hmaːŋ
巟 *hmaːŋ
詤 *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ
慌 *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ
謊 *hmaːŋʔ
喪 *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ
亡 *maŋ
望 *maŋ, *maŋs
莣 *maŋ
朢 *maŋ, *maŋs
鋩 *maŋ
硭 *maŋ
忘 *maŋ, *maŋs
网 *mlaŋʔ
罔 *mlaŋʔ
蛧 *maŋʔ
網 *mlaŋʔ
輞 *maŋʔ
棢 *maŋʔ
惘 *maŋʔ
菵 *maŋʔ
誷 *maŋʔ
魍 *maŋʔ
妄 *maŋs
盲 *mraːŋ
蝱 *mraːŋ
虻 *mraːŋ
氓 *mraːŋ
甿 *mraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mlaŋʔ) : semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 罔 (OC *mlaŋʔ).

Etymology

Compare Thai มุ้ง (múng, “mosquito net”), มอง (mɔɔng, “a kind of fishing net”) (Manomaiviboon, 1975). Perhaps the same word as 罔 (OC *mlaŋʔ, “to deceive”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • mê̤ng - vernacular;
  • uōng - literary.
Note:
  • bāng/bǎng - vernacular;
  • bóng - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 網
Mandarin Beijing /uɑŋ²¹⁴/
Harbin /uaŋ²¹³/
Tianjin /vɑŋ¹³/
Jinan /vaŋ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /vaŋ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /uaŋ⁵³/
Xi'an /vaŋ⁵³/
Xining /uɔ̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /vɑŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /vɑ̃⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /vɑŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /uaŋ⁴²/
Chengdu /uaŋ⁵³/
Guiyang /uaŋ⁴²/
Kunming /uã̠⁵³/
Nanjing /uaŋ²¹²/
Hefei /uɑ̃²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /vɒ̃⁵³/
Pingyao /uɑŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /vɑ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /mɑ̃²³/
Suzhou /mɑ̃³¹/
Hangzhou /mɑŋ⁵³/
Wenzhou /muɔ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /o³⁵/
Tunxi /mau²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /uan⁴¹/
Xiangtan /ɔn⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /uɔŋ²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /mioŋ³¹/
Taoyuan /mioŋ³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /mɔŋ²³/
Nanning /mɔŋ²⁴/
Hong Kong /mɔŋ¹³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /bɔŋ²²/
/baŋ²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /uoŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /mɔŋ⁴²/
Shantou (Min Nan) /maŋ³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /maŋ³³/
Rime
Character 網
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 陽 (106)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 文兩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /mʉɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /mʷiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /miuɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /muaŋX/
Li
Rong		 /miuaŋX/
Wang
Li		 /mĭwaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /miwaŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 mong5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 網
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 wǎng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ mjangX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*maŋʔ/ (or *C.maŋʔ ?)
English net

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 網
Reading # 1/1
No. 12676
Phonetic
component		 亡
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 网
Old
Chinese		 /*mlaŋʔ/
Notes 同網

Definitions

網

  1. net; web
  2. network
  3. the Internet; the Web
    上網／上网  ―  shàngwǎng  ―  to go on the Internet
  4. internet connection
    我的網斷了。／我的网断了。  ―  Wǒ de wǎng duàn le.  ―  My Internet stopped working.
  5. to net; to catch with a net
  6. to cover; to enclose; to net
  7. (Mainland China Hokkien) to meticulously patch (a sewing technique)
  8. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to steal; to snatch
Synonyms
  • (network): (Mainland China, Hong Kong) 網絡／网络 (wǎngluò), (chiefly Taiwan) 網路／网路 (wǎnglù)
  • (the Internet):
  • (to cover):

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

網

  1. (Quanzhou Hokkien) to catch someone; to arrest
  2. (Quanzhou Hokkien) to steal; to snatch
Synonyms
  • (to arrest):
Dialectal synonyms of 逮捕 (“to arrest”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 逮捕, 拘捕, 捕捉, 緝捕, 捉拿
Mandarin Beijing 逮, 抓
Taiwan 捉, 抓
Singapore 捉, 抓
Cantonese Guangzhou 拉
Hong Kong 拉
Singapore (Guangfu) 拉
Hakka Meixian 捉
Min Nan Xiamen 緝掠
Quanzhou 網, 網董
Tainan 掠
Penang (Hokkien) 掠
Singapore (Hokkien) 掠
Manila (Hokkien) 掠
Singapore (Teochew) 掠
Wu Ningbo 揢
Wenzhou 拔

Compounds
Derived terms from 網

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (網):
  • → Japanese: 網(もう) (mō)
  • → Korean: 망(網) (mang)
  • → Vietnamese: võng (網)

Others:

References

Japanese

Kanji
網

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
網
あみ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Verbal noun of 編む.

Pronunciation

Noun

網(あみ) • (ami) 

  1. net, netting

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
網
もう
Grade: S
on’yomi

Middle Chinese 網 (mʉɐŋX)

Pronunciation

Suffix

網(もう) • (-mō) 

  1. network

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 網 (MC mʉɐŋX). Recorded as Middle Korean 마ᇰ〮 (máng) (Yale: máng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 網, eumhun 그물 망 (geumul mang)

  1. Hanja form? of 망 (“net”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

網: Hán Nôm readings: võng

  1. web, net
  2. a hammock
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