臺
See also: 台
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Translingual
Japanese | 台 |
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Simplified | 台 |
Traditional | 臺 |
Han character
臺 (Kangxi radical 133, 至+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土口月土 (GRBG), four-corner 40104, composition ⿳吉冖至)
Related characters
- 台 (Japanese shinjitai and Simplified Chinese)
References
- KangXi: page 1002, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30161
- Dae Jaweon: page 1459, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2817, character 6
- Unihan data for U+81FA
Chinese
trad. | 臺/台* | |
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simp. | 台* | |
alternative forms | 坮 䑓 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 臺 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (臺) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Originally probably a man (士) on a tower (高) from which he can shoot an arrow (至), hence meaning “watchtower”.
Pronunciation
Definitions
臺
- tower; lookout
- stage; platform
- support; stand; base
- station
- 天文臺/天文台 ― tiānwéntái ― observatory (place where celestial bodies are observed)
- 氣象臺/气象台 ― qìxiàngtái ― meteorological observatory
- 電視臺/电视台 ― diànshìtái ― television station
- (specifically) broadcasting station or channel; television station or channel
- (specifically, Internet) live stream
- Suffix for terms of address conveying respect for the addressee.
- Short for 臺灣/台灣/台湾 (Táiwān, “Taiwan”).
- Short for 臺語/台語/台语 (táiyǔ, “Taiwanese Hokkien”).
- Classifier for machines, vehicles or electronic devices. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- Classifier for stage performance. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- Alternative form of 檯/台 (tái, “table; desk”).
- † Alternative form of 薹 (tái, “sedge”).
- 南山有臺,北山有萊。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Nán shān yǒu tái, běi shān yǒu lái. [Pinyin]
- On the hills of the south is the sedge,
On those of the north is the goosefoot.
南山有台,北山有莱。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- a surname
- (mahjong) points
Usage notes
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 輛 (“(classifier for vehicles)”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 番 (“points (mahjong)”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 番 | |
Mandarin | Taiwan | 臺 |
Yantai (Muping) | 番 | |
Singapore | 臺, 番 | |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 番 |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 番 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 番 |
Lichuan | 番 | |
Min Nan | Taipei | 臺 GT |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 臺 | |
Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
Descendants
Compounds
Derived terms from 臺
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 臺 – see 檯 (“table; desk”). (This character, 臺, is a variant traditional form of 檯.) |
References
- Shih Hsiu-chuan (14 December 2010), “Premier respects ‘choice’ on spelling”, in Taipei Times, archived from the original on 2012-01-13, page 3
Japanese
台 | |
臺 |
Kanji
臺
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 台)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 臺 (MC dʌi).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᄄᆡᆼ (Yale: ttòy) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | ᄃᆡᆺ (Yale: tòy-s) | ᄃᆡ (Yale: tòy) |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɛ] ~ [te̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [대/데]
Compounds
Vietnamese
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