吉
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
吉 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 土口 (GR), four-corner 40601, composition ⿱士口)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 175, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3289
- Dae Jaweon: page 389, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 576, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5409
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
吉 | |
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alternative forms | 𠮷 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 吉 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (吉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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秸 | *kriːl, *kriːd |
髻 | *kiːds |
夡 | *kʰids |
鴶 | *kriːd |
袺 | *kriːd, *kiːd |
頡 | *kriːd, *ɡiːd |
劼 | *kʰriːd |
硈 | *kʰriːd |
咭 | *kʰriːd, *ɡlid, *qʰlid |
黠 | *ɡriːd |
聐 | *ŋreːd |
趌 | *ked, *klid, *kʰid, *ɡrid |
結 | *kiːd |
拮 | *kiːd, *klid |
桔 | *kiːd |
狤 | *kiːd, *klid, *ɡrid |
擷 | *qʰiːd, *ɡiːd |
襭 | *ɡiːd |
翓 | *ɡiːd |
纈 | *ɡiːd |
吉 | *klid |
郆 | *kid |
詰 | *kʰid |
蛣 | *kʰid |
佶 | *ɡlid, *ɡrid |
鮚 | *ɡrid |
姞 | *ɡrid |
欯 | *qʰlid |
恄 | *qʰlid |
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-kjit (“happy; pleased”) (STEDT). Also compare Tibetan སྐྱིད་པ (skyid pa, “to be happy”) and Burmese ချစ် (hkyac, “to love, to be pleased”). (Schuessler, 2007).
Cantonese sense of “empty” arises from avoidance of 空 (hung1), which is homophonous to 凶 (hung1, “inauspicious”).
The Taiwanese Chinese sense of “to sue” arises from avoidance of 告 (gào, “to sue”), which is a typo form of it.
Pronunciation
Definitions
吉
- auspicious; lucky
- good
- (Cantonese, euphemistic) empty
- (Cantonese, euphemistic) emptiness; nothingness
- Short for 吉林 (Jílín, “Jilin Province”).
- a surname
- (Taiwan, Internet slang) to accuse; to sue; to file a lawsuit; to press charges
- (~縣) Ji County (a county of Linfen, Shanxi, China)
Descendants
- → English: Ji
Compounds
Derived terms from 吉
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References
- “吉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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吉 |
きち Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Alternative forms
- 吉 (kitsu)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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吉 |
きつ Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Vietnamese
Han character
吉: Hán Việt readings: cát[1][2][3][4][5][6]
吉: Nôm readings: kiết[1][2]
- chữ Hán form of cát (“auspicious, lucky”).
References
- Génibrel (1898).
- Bonet (1899).
- Thiều Chửu (1942).
- Nguyễn (1974).
- Trần (1999).
- Nguyễn et al. (2009).
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