誘

誘 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹木尸 (YRHDS), four-corner 0262₇, composition ⿰訁秀)

• 𡁹

• KangXi: page 1162, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35525
• Dae Jaweon: page 1627, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3977, character 5
• Unihan data for U+8A98

Historical forms of the character 誘
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *luʔ) : semantic 言 (“word, language”) + phonetic 秀 (OC *slus).

Possibly Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-s-lu (STEDT) and cognate to Tibetan སླུས (slus, “to entice; to impose on; to deceive”). The character 䛻 (yòu) would have been phonetically closer to 盾 (OC *l'uːnʔ, *ɦljunʔ) ~ /*slun/ at an early stage, which might have been an internal cognate, but it was normalized as an alternative form of 誘／诱 (yòu) by later lexicographers. Also related to 訹 (OC *slud). (Wang, 2012)

誘

1. (literary, or in compounds) to lead; to guide

   • 夫子循循然善誘人，博我以文，約我以禮。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     夫子循循然善诱人，博我以文，约我以礼。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Fūzǐ xúnxúnrán shàn yòu rén, bó wǒ yǐ wén, yuē wǒ yǐ lǐ. [Pinyin]

     The Master, by orderly method, skilfully leads men on. He enlarged my mind with learning, and taught me the restraints of propriety.

2. (literary, or in compounds) to admonish; to advise
3. (literary, or in compounds) to persuade

   • 天誘其衷，成王隕命，穆公是以不克逞志於我。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     天诱其衷，成王陨命，穆公是以不克逞志于我。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE

     Tiān yòu qí zhōng, Chéngwáng yǔn mìng, mùgōng shìyǐ bù kè chěng zhì yú wǒ. [Pinyin]

     Heaven moved the innermost thoughts (of his son), and King Cheng (of Chu) ended up dead. Because of this, Duke Mu (of Qin) failed to exact his ambitions on us.

4. (literary, or in compounds) to entice; to lure; to attract

   誘餌／诱饵  ―  yòu'ěr  ―  bait

5. (literary, or in compounds) to seduce; to beguile

   利誘／利诱  ―  lìyòu  ―  to corrupt someone with the promise of personal gain

6. (literary, or in compounds) to mislead; to lead astray

   誘敵深入／诱敌深入  ―  yòudíshēnrù  ―  to lead the enemy into a trap

7. (literary, or in compounds) to induce

   誘發／诱发  ―  yòufā  ―  to bring about; to cause

• (to lead):

• (to admonish):

• (to induce):

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. persuade, entice, tempt

• Go-on: ゆ (yu)
• Kan-on: ゆう (yū, Jōyō)^{←いう (iu, historical)}
• Kun: いざなう (izanau, 誘う)^{←いざなふ (izanafu, 誘ふ, historical)}; おびく (obiku, 誘びく); おびく (obiku, 誘く); さそう (sasō, 誘う, Jōyō)^{←さそふ (sasofu, 誘ふ, historical)}; みちびく (michibiku, 誘く)

• 誘引(ゆういん) (yūin)
• 誘因(ゆういん) (yūin)
• 誘拐(ゆうかい) (yūkai)
• 誘致(ゆうち) (yūchi)
• 誘導(ゆうどう) (yūdō)
• 誘発(ゆうはつ) (yūhatsu)
• 誘惑(ゆうわく) (yūwaku)

誘 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

誘: Hán Việt readings: dụ
誘: Nôm readings: dụ, dỗ[1], dủ[2], dũ[2]

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.