See also:

U+8D64, 赤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D64

[U+8D63]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8D65]
U+2F9A, ⾚
KANGXI RADICAL RED

[U+2F99]
Kangxi Radicals
[U+2F9B]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(Kangxi radical 155, 赤+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土中弓金 (GLNC), four-corner 40331, composition 丿(GTJKV) or (H))

  1. Kangxi radical #155, .

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 1213, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36993
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1680, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3506, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8D64

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Ancient script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : (person, big) + (fire) – the color of fire (a person by a fire).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
alternative forms
𤆍
ancient

Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krak (blood; red), whence Tibetan ཁྲག (khrag, blood) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007). Related to (OC *qʰraːɡ, “bright red”) and possibly (OC *hjaɡ, “majestic; red”).

Pronunciation


Note: cik3 - literary.
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: cet2, ciak1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰet̚⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiak̚³³/
Note: ciak1 - in 赤坎.
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: ciit6 / cah6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɨt̚⁵/, /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/
Note:
  • ciit6 - literary;
  • cah6 - vernacular.
Note:
  • chiáh - vernacular (“red and bright” (of gold));
  • chék - literary.
Note:
  • chhiah - vernacular;
  • chhek/chhiak - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (24)
Final () (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕʰiᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕʰiæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cʰiajk̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕʰĭɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cik1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chì
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyhek ›
Old
Chinese
/*[t-qʰ](r)Ak/
English red

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1477
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰljaɡ/

Definitions

  1. (literary or poetic) red
       chì   deficit (literally: red figures/numbers)
    晚霞   chìsè de wǎnxiá   red sunset clouds
  2. (Teochew) brown
  3. loyal; sincere
       chìchén   absolutely sincere
  4. empty; bare
       chìpín   utterly destitute
    手空拳   chìshǒukōngquán   with bare hands and fists
  5. to be naked
       chìjiǎo   to be barefoot
  6. (politics) revolutionary; communist; red
       chìhuà   to communize; to turn Red
  7. pure gold
Synonyms
  • (red):

Compounds

Descendants

  • Proto-Mien: *sekᴰ (red)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𣤩

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From ?”)

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Cantonese) painful; aching
    [Cantonese]   tau4 cek3 [Jyutping]   to have a headache
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 骨罅赤
  • 骨赤

Japanese

Stroke order
7 strokes

Kanji

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. red

Readings

Compounds

Pronunciation

Noun

Kanji in this term
あか
Grade: 1
Alternative spelling

(あか) (aka) 

  1. red (color)
  2. communism, socialism
  3. a communist

Derived terms

Prefix

(あか) (aka-) 

  1. entirely

Derived terms

See also

Colors in Japanese · (いろ) (iro) (layout · text)
     (しろ) (shiro)      (はい)(いろ) (haiiro),
(ねずみ)(いろ) (nezumiiro) (dated)
     (くろ) (kuro)
             (あか) (aka); (しん)() (shinku),
クリムゾン (kurimuzon),
(べに)(いろ) (beniiro),
(くれない)(いろ) (kurenaiiro),
(あかね)(いろ) (akaneiro)
             オレンジ (orenji),
(だいだい)(いろ) (daidaiiro); (ちゃ)(いろ) (chairo),
(かっ)(しょく) (kasshoku)
             ()(いろ) (kiiro); クリーム(いろ) (kurīmuiro)
             ()(みどり) (kimidori)              (みどり) (midori),
(あお) (ao) (dated)
             若緑(わかみどり) (wakamidori)
             シアン (shian); (かも)羽色(はねいろ) (kamo no hane iro)              (みず)(いろ) (mizuiro)              (あお) (ao)
             (すみれ)(いろ) (sumireiro); (あい)(いろ) (aiiro),
インジゴ (injigo)
             マゼンタ (mazenta); (むらさき) (murasaki)              ピンク (pinku),
(もも)(いろ) (momoiro)

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 2002, 京阪系アクセント辞典 (A Dictionary of Tone on Words of the Keihan-type Dialects) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Bensei, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 붉을 (bulgeul jeok))

  1. Hanja form? of (red).

Kunigami

Kanji

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hakaː/

Noun

(hiragana はか゚ー, romaji hakā)

  1. red

Miyako

Kanji

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aka/

Noun

(hiragana あか, romaji aka)

  1. red

Northern Amami-Oshima

Kanji

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /axa/

Noun

(hiragana あか, romaji aka)

  1. red

Okinawan

Kanji

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔaka/

Noun

(hiragana あか, rōmaji aka)

  1. red

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: xích

  1. red

Yaeyama

Kanji

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔaka/

Noun

(hiragana あか, romaji aka)

  1. red

Yonaguni

Kanji

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aɡa/

Noun

(hiragana あが, romaji aga)

  1. red
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.