開悟

Chinese

		open; operate (vehicle); start	comprehend
trad. (開悟)		開	悟
simp. (开悟)		开	悟

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kāiwù

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄞㄨˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kāiwù
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kaiwù
  - Wade–Giles: kʻai¹-wu⁴
  - Yale: kāi-wù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaiwuh
  - Palladius: кайу (kaju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: /kʰʌi ŋuoH/

Rime
Character	開	悟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	苦哀切	五故切
Baxter	khoj	nguH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰʌi/	/ŋuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰəi/	/ŋuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɒi/	/ŋo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəj/	/ŋɔ^H/
Li Rong	/kʰᴀi/	/ŋo^H/
Wang Li	/kʰɒi/	/ŋu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɑ̆i/	/ŋuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kāi	wù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoi¹	ng⁶

Verb

開悟

(literary) to inspire; to enlighten
(literary) to comprehend; to grasp (something not easily understood); to realize

Synonyms

(to inspire):

啟導／启导 (qǐdǎo) (literary)
啟發／启发 (qǐfā)
啟示／启示 (qǐshì)

啟迪／启迪 (qǐdí) (formal)
開導／开导 (kāidǎo)

(to comprehend):

Synonyms of 開悟

了解 (liǎojiě)
悟 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
懂 (dǒng)
懂得 (dǒngde)
打生 (Wenzhounese)
把握 (bǎwò)
掌握 (zhǎngwò)
明 (míng) (Cantonese)
明白 (míngbai)
洞悉 (dòngxī)
清亮 (qīngliàng) (mainland China)
清楚 (qīngchu)
熟似 (Min Nan)
熟悉 (shúxī)
熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
理解 (lǐjiě)
知影 (Min Nan)
知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
知道 (zhīdao)
通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
醒悟 (xǐngwù)
佔有／占有 (zhànyǒu)
分曉／分晓 (fēnxiǎo)

參悟／参悟 (cānwù)
明瞭／明了 (míngliǎo)
曉得／晓得 (xiǎode)
會悟／会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
熟識／熟识 (shúshí)
理會／理会 (lǐhuì)
瞭悟／了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
瞭然／了然 (liǎorán)
知曉／知晓 (zhīxiǎo)
知識／知识 (zhīshí) (literary)
覺悟／觉悟 (juéwù)
覺醒／觉醒 (juéxǐng)
認識／认识 (rènshi)
諳曉／谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
諳達／谙达 (āndá) (literary)
貫通／贯通 (guàntōng)
通曉／通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
通達／通达 (tōngdá)
達／达 (dá) (literary, or in compounds)
領悟／领悟 (lǐngwù)
領會／领会 (lǐnghuì)
領略／领略 (lǐnglüè)

Noun

開悟

(Buddhism, philosophy, psychology) enlightenment

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.