智

智	U+667A, 智 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-667A

← 晹
[U+6679]

CJK Unified Ideographs

晻 →
[U+667B]

Translingual

Han character

智 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人口日 (ORA), four-corner 8660₀, composition ⿱知日)

References

KangXi: page 497, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14010

Dae Jaweon: page 863, character 23

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1518, character 15

Unihan data for U+667A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		智
alternative forms		知𣉻𥏼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (矢) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
彘	*l'eds
璏	l'eds, ɢʷleds, *ɢʷled
薙	l̥ʰiːs, ljiʔ, *l'iʔ
知	*ʔl'e
蜘	*te
智	*ʔl'es
鼅	*te
潪	teɡs, deɡ
踟	*de
雉	*l'iʔ
矢	*hliʔ
痴	*l̥ʰɯ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔl'es) : phonetic 知 (OC *ʔl'e) + semantic 日.

Etymology

Exopassive of 知 (OC *ʔl'e, “to know”), literally “what is known > knowledge”.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ
Min Dong (BUC): dé
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tì

(Teochew, Peng'im): di³
Wu (Wiktionary): ²tsr

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Yale: jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi³
  - Yale: ji
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: zii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dé
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛi²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tì
  - Tâi-lô: tì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ti²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ti⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ti¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: di³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ²tsr
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʈˠiᴇ^H/

Rime
Character	智
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	知義切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈjiə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ȶje^H/
Wang Li	/ȶǐe^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tre-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'es/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	智
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì
Middle Chinese	‹ trje^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tre-s/
English	knowledge
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	智
Reading #	1/1
No.	11497
Phonetic component	矢
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	智
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'es/

Definitions

智

wisdom; knowledge; intelligence
智慧 ― zhìhuì ― wisdom

智力 ― zhìlì ― intelligence
wise; informed; intelligent; astute
a surname

Compounds

Derived terms from 智

三智
三智五猜
上智 (shàngzhì)
不智 (bùzhì)
人工智慧 (réngōng zhìhuì)
人急智生
低智 (dīzhì)
利令智昏 (lìlìngzhìhūn)
囊底智
大智 (dàzhì)
大智如愚
大智若愚 (dàzhìruòyú)
弱智 (ruòzhì)
心智 (xīnzhì)
急中生智 (jízhōngshēngzhì)
急智
悲智
情急智生
意智
才智 (cáizhì)
挈瓶小智
故智
明智 (míngzhì)
智人 (zhìrén)
智仁勇
智利 (Zhìlì)
智利硝石 (zhìlì xiāoshí)
智力 (zhìlì)
智勇 (zhìyǒng)
智勇兼全
智取 (zhìqǔ)
智周
智商 (zhìshāng)
智器
智囊 (zhìnáng)
智士 (zhìshì)
智多星 (zhìduōxīng)
智小言大
智巧 (zhìqiǎo)
智性化
智慧 (zhìhuì)
智慧城 (Zhìhuìchéng)
智旭
智永
智珠
智略 (zhìlüè)

智短
智禽
智算
智者 (zhìzhě)
智者不惑
智育 (zhìyù)
智能 (zhìnéng)
智能不足
智能犯罪
智量
智防
智障 (zhìzhàng)
材智高奇
梅智
民智 (mínzhì)
河曲智叟
獐智
理智 (lǐzhì)
益智 (yìzhì)
益智班
矜己任智
神智 (shénzhì)
神智不清
色智
超智
睿智 (ruìzhì)
英明睿智
人窮智短／人穷智短
人貧智短／人贫智短
仁智互見／仁智互见
做張做智／做张做智
停留長智／停留长智
元智大學／元智大学
啟智／启智
大智度論／大智度论
失張失智／失张失智
情緒智商／情绪智商
慌張慌智／慌张慌智
慾令智昏／欲令智昏
才微智淺／才微智浅
施謀用智／施谋用智
明智之舉／明智之举
智儼／智俨
智力商數／智力商数
智力年齡／智力年龄

智力投資／智力投资
智力測驗／智力测验
智勇雙全／智勇双全 (zhìyǒngshuāngquán)
智囊團／智囊团 (zhìnángtuán)
智圓行方／智圆行方
智均力敵／智均力敌
智小謀大／智小谋大
智庫／智库 (zhìkù)
智慧劍／智慧剑
智慮／智虑
智盡能索／智尽能索
智能權／智能权
智能遲滯／智能迟滞
智術／智术 (zhìshù)
智調／智调
智謀／智谋 (zhìmóu)
智識／智识 (zhìshí)
智顗／智𫖮
智齒／智齿 (zhìchǐ)
有張沒智／有张没智
機智／机智 (jīzhì)
殫智竭力／殚智竭力
沒張智／没张智
沒意智／没意智
沒魂少智／没魂少智
用智鋪謀／用智铺谋
百龍之智／百龙之智
益智圖／益智图
矜智負能／矜智负能
竭智盡力／竭智尽力
竭智盡忠／竭智尽忠
絕聖棄智／绝圣弃智 (juéshèngqìzhì)
聰明才智／聪明才智 (cōngmíngcáizhì)
襲人故智／袭人故智
見仁見智／见仁见智 (jiànrénjiànzhì)
見智見仁／见智见仁
計窮智短／计穷智短
誇才賣智／夸才卖智
誇能鬥智／夸能斗智
足智多謀／足智多谋 (zúzhìduōmóu)
運智／运智
運智鋪謀／运智铺谋
金剛智／金刚智
飾智／饰智
鬥智／斗智 (dòuzhì)

Japanese

Kanji

智

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Go-on: ち (chi)
Kan-on: ち (chi)
Nanori: あきら (akira); さと (sato); さとい (satoi); さとし (satoshi); さとる (satoru); じ (ji); とし (toshi); とみ (tomi); とも (tomo); のり (nori); ひと (hito); もと (moto); よも (yomo)

Compounds

Proper noun

智(さとし) • (Satoshi)

a male given name

Usage notes

In modern Japanese, 智 is mostly replaced by 知, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

Japanese terms with 智 replaced by daiyōji 知

Korean

Hanja

智 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)

Vietnamese

Han character

智: Hán Nôm readings: trí

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