哿

哿 U+54FF, 哿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54FF
← 哾
[U+54FE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 唀 →
[U+5500]

Translingual

Han character

哿 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大口一弓口 (KRMNR), four-corner 46621, composition ⿱加可)

  1. excellent
  2. to commend
  3. to be able to

Derived characters
  • 𥰮

References
  • KangXi: page 191, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3685
  • Dae Jaweon: page 410, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 635, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+54FF

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 哿

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (可) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
砢 *ɡ·raːlʔ
柯 *kaːl
菏 *kaːl, *ɡaːl
牁 *kaːl
滒 *kaːl
哥 *kaːl
歌 *kaːl
謌 *kaːl
鴚 *kaːl
哿 *kaːlʔ
舸 *kaːlʔ
笴 *kaːlʔ, *kaːnʔ
軻 *kʰaːl, *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls
珂 *kʰaːl
可 *kʰaːlʔ
岢 *kʰaːlʔ
坷 *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls
蚵 *kʰaːls, *ɡaːl
呵 *qʰaːl, *qʰaːls
訶 *qʰaːl
抲 *qʰaːl
荷 *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ
何 *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ
河 *ɡaːl
苛 *ɡaːl
魺 *ɡaːl
袔 *ɡaːls
阿 *qaːl
妸 *qaːl, *qaːlʔ
疴 *qaːl, *kʰraːls
鈳 *qaːl
娿 *qaːl, *qaːlʔ
痾 *qaːl
跒 *kʰraːlʔ
閜 *qʰraːlʔ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 哿
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古我切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɑX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kɑX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kaX/
Li
Rong		 /kɑX/
Wang
Li		 /kɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 gě
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 go2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 哿
Reading # 1/1
No. 7441
Phonetic
component		 可
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 哿
Old
Chinese		 /*kaːlʔ/

Definitions

哿

  1. excellent; acceptable; pleasing
  2. to praise

Japanese

Kanji
哿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. good, excellent

Readings
  • Go-on: か (ka)
  • Kan-on: か (ka)
  • Kun: よい (yoi, 哿い)

Usage notes

Used in the Nihon Shoki as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨ka⟩:

  • 720, Nihon Shoki (poem 84/87)
    野麻登陛爾(やまとへに)瀰我保指母能婆(みがほしものは)於尸農瀰能(おしぬみの)莒能陀(このた)哿(か)紀儺屡(きなる)都奴娑之能瀰野(つのさしのみや) [Man'yōgana]
    大和(やまと)辺(へ)に見(み)が欲(ほ)しものは忍海(おしぬみ)の此(こ)の高(たか)城(き)なる角刺(つのさし)の宮(みや) [Modern spelling]
    Yamato-he ni mi ga hoshi mono wa Oshinumi no kono takaki naru Tsunosashi no miya
    Up Yamato way[,] what a person wants to see is this high stronghold at Oshinumi―the palace of Tsunosashi.[1]

References
  1. Edwin A. Cranston (1998) The Gem-Glistening Cup (Volume 1 of A Waka Anthology), illustrated, reprint edition, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 100

Korean

Hanja

哿 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka)

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