呵

See also: 訶
呵 U+5475, 呵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5475
← 呴
[U+5474]
CJK Unified Ideographs 呶 →
[U+5476]

Translingual

Han character

呵 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口一弓口 (RMNR), four-corner 61020, composition ⿰口可)

Derived characters

  • 𦱕, 𭊀

References

  • KangXi: page 183, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3459
  • Dae Jaweon: page 402, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 598, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5475

Chinese

simp. and trad.
呵

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰaːl, *qʰaːls) : semantic 口 + phonetic 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • ŏ̤ - literary;
  • hŏ̤ - vernacular (sound of laughter).
Note:
  • ho - literary;
  • o - 阿 is used in the Mainland.

Rime
Character 呵
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 虎何切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɑ/
Pan
Wuyun
/hɑ/
Shao
Rongfen
/xɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ha/
Li
Rong
/xɑ/
Wang
Li
/xɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hē
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ho1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 呵
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hē
Middle
Chinese
‹ xa ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʰˁaj/
English scold

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 呵
Reading # 1/2
No. 7453
Phonetic
component
可
Rime
group
歌
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
訶
Old
Chinese
/*qʰaːl/
Notes 同訶,又集韻笑、氣出,今字作哈

Definitions

呵

  1. Alternative form of 訶/诃 (hē, “to berate; to scold”).
  2. to shout; to cry out
  3. to cherish; to treasure; to protect
  4. (onomatopoeia) Sound of laughing.
    呵呵。  ―  Hēhē.  ―  Huh. (with falling pitch)
  5. Exclamation particle for expressing surprise.
  6. (dialectal) to smoke (tobacco)

Compounds

Pronunciation 2


Note:
  • hĕ̤ - vernacular;
  • hŏ̤ - literary.

Rime
Character 呵
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 呼箇切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɑH/
Pan
Wuyun
/hɑH/
Shao
Rongfen
/xɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/haH/
Li
Rong
/xɑH/
Wang
Li
/xɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ho3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 呵
Reading # 2/2
No. 7456
Phonetic
component
可
Rime
group
歌
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
呵
Old
Chinese
/*qʰaːls/

Definitions

呵

  1. to expel breath; to slowly breathe out

Compounds

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

呵

  1. Used in transcription.

Compounds

Pronunciation 4


Definitions

呵

  1. † Alternative form of 哈 (hā, “to bend over”).

Pronunciation 5


Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

呵

  1. † Alternative form of 啊 (“exclamation particle”).

Pronunciation 6


Definitions

呵

  1. † Alternative form of 啊 (“modal particle”).

Pronunciation 7


Definitions

呵

  1. (dialectal) to cheat; to deceive

Pronunciation 8

Definitions

呵

  1. (Cantonese) Used to point out something that one would like confirmation for. (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
    都OK呵 [Cantonese]  ―  dou1 ou1 kei1 ho1 [Jyutping]  ―  should be OK, yeah?
    曾江即示意不會再講,謝賢再說:「你唔會怪我架呵?打吓都唔會怪架呵?」隨即一巴掌打落曾江度。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    曾江即示意不会再讲,谢贤再说:“你唔会怪我架呵?打吓都唔会怪架呵?”随即一巴掌打落曾江度。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    From:
    Cang4 Gong1 zik1 si6 ji3 bat1 wui5 zoi3 gong2, Ze6 Jin4 zoi3 syut3: “Nei5 m4 wui5 gwaai3 ngo5 gaa3 ho1? daa2 haa2 dou1 m4 wui5 gwaai3 gaa3 ho1?” Ceoi4 zik1 jat1 baa1 zoeng2 daa2 lok6 Cang4 Gong1 dou6. [Jyutping]
    Tsang Kong immediately displayed a lack of willingness to continue talking, so Tse Yin said: "You won't blame me, right? You wont't blame me if I give you a slap, right?" and immediately gave Tsang Kong a slap on the cheek.

Japanese

Kanji

呵

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. scold, disapprove

Readings

Korean

Hanja

呵 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Tày

Particle

呵 (a)

  1. Nôm form of a (“alright, okay”).

Vietnamese

Han character

呵: Hán Nôm readings: ha, há, hả, hà, khá, khà

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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