喚

See also: 唤

喚	U+559A, 喚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-559A

← 喙
[U+5599]

CJK Unified Ideographs

喛 →
[U+559B]

Translingual

Han character

喚 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口弓月大 (RNBK), four-corner 6703₄, composition ⿰口奐)

call, summon
invite
be called

References

KangXi: page 199, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3953

Dae Jaweon: page 420, character 25

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 658, character 6

Unihan data for U+559A

Chinese

trad.		喚
simp.		唤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
渙	qʰʷaːds, qʰʷaːns
瘓	*tqʰʷaːnʔ
喚	*qʰʷaːns
煥	*qʰʷaːns
奐	*qʰʷaːns
寏	*ɢʷaːn
換	*ɢʷaːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰʷaːns) : semantic 口 + phonetic 奐 (OC *qʰʷaːns).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): huàn (huan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хуан (huan, III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): wun⁶
Min Dong (BUC): huáng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hoàn

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang³ / huêng³
Wu (Wiktionary): ²huoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huàn
  - Wade–Giles: huan⁴
  - Yale: hwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
  - Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xwän⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: хуан (huan, III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xuæ̃⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wun⁶
  - Yale: wuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wun⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuːn²²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huɑŋ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoàn
  - Tâi-lô: huàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /huan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /huan²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan¹¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang³ / huêng³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huàng / huèng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ²¹³/, /hueŋ²¹³/

Note: huêng3 - Chaozhou.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ²huoe
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hv̩ʷø³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /huɑn^H/

Rime
Character	喚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	火貫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwan^H/
Li Rong	/xuɑn^H/
Wang Li	/xuɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xuɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fun³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	喚
Reading #	1/1
No.	5355
Phonetic component	奐
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	喚
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷaːns/

Definitions

喚

to call; to summon

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 喚

叫喊 (jiàohǎn)
叫嚷 (jiàorǎng)
吆喝 (yāohe) (colloquial)
呼喊 (hūhǎn)
喊叫 (hǎnjiào)

喊喝 (Min Nan)
嘶叫 (sījiào)
嚷嚷 (rāngrang) (colloquial)
打呵喝 (Xiang)
高呼 (gāohū) (to shout loudly)

叫喚／叫唤 (jiàohuàn)
叫囂／叫嚣 (jiàoxiāo) (derogatory)
吶喊／呐喊 (nàhǎn)
喊嘩／喊哗 (Min Nan)
諠叫／喧叫 (xuānjiào)

Compounds

三請四喚／三请四唤
不聽使喚／不听使唤
使喚／使唤 (shǐhuàn)
傳喚／传唤 (chuánhuàn)
勾喚／勾唤
千呼萬喚／千呼万唤 (qiānhūwànhuàn)
千喚萬喚／千唤万唤
叫喚／叫唤 (jiàohuàn)
召喚／召唤 (zhàohuàn)
呼兄喚弟／呼兄唤弟

呼喚／呼唤 (hūhuàn)
呼張喚李／呼张唤李
呼風喚雨／呼风唤雨 (hūfēnghuànyǔ)
喚作／唤作
喚做／唤做
喚問／唤问
喚禮／唤礼 (huànlǐ)
喚禮員／唤礼员
喚起／唤起 (huànqǐ)
喚醒／唤醒 (huànxǐng)

喚雨／唤雨
喚頭／唤头
打喚／打唤
招喚／招唤
相喚／相唤
聲喚／声唤
請喚／请唤
顧喚／顾唤
高喚／高唤

Japanese

Kanji

喚

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
Kan-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
Kun: よぶ (yobu, 喚ぶ); わめく (wameku, 喚く)
Nanori: よぶ (yobu)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
喚
かん Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 喚 (MC huɑn^H).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kã̠ɴ]

Affix

喚(かん) • (kan) ^{←くわん (kwan)^?}

to shout; to cry
to call; to summon

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 喚 (MC huɑn^H).

Hanja

Wikisource 喚 (eumhun 부를 환 (bureul hwan))

Hanja form^? of 환 (“call”).

Compounds

소환 (召喚, sohwan)
환기 (喚起, hwan'gi)
환호 (喚呼, hwanho)
규환 (叫喚, gyuhwan)
환성 (喚聲, hwanseong)
규환지옥 (叫喚地獄, gyuhwanjiok)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

喚: Hán Nôm readings: hoán

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