臟

See also: 脏, 臓, and 贓

臟	U+81DF, 臟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81DF

← 臞
[U+81DE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

臠 →
[U+81E0]

Translingual

Traditional	臟
Shinjitai	臓
Simplified	脏

Han character

臟 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+18, 22 strokes, cangjie input 月廿戈尸 (BTIS) or X月廿戈尸 (XBTIS), four-corner 7425₃, composition ⿰月藏)

Descendants

臓

References

KangXi: page 998, character 29

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30046

Dae Jaweon: page 1449, character 24

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2126, character 2

Unihan data for U+81DF

Chinese

trad.		臟
simp.		脏^*
alternative forms		臧藏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
臧	*ʔsaːŋ
牂	*ʔsaːŋ
戕	kaːl, ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓	*ʔsaːŋ
藏	zaːŋ, zaːŋs
奘	zaːŋʔ, zaːŋs
臟	*zaːŋs
將	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋs
漿	*ʔsaŋ
鱂	*ʔsaŋ
蔣	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋʔ
螿	*ʔsaŋ
槳	*ʔsaŋʔ
獎	*ʔsaŋʔ
醬	*ʔsaŋs
鏘	*sʰaŋ
蹡	sʰaŋ, ʔshaŋs
嶈	*sʰaŋ
斨	*sʰaŋ
爿	braːn, zaŋ
牆	*zaŋ
妝	*ʔsraŋ
莊	*ʔsraŋ
裝	ʔsraŋ, ʔsraŋs
壯	*ʔsraŋs
疒	rnɯːɡ, zraŋ
床	*zraŋ
牀	*zraŋ
狀	*zraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zaːŋs) : semantic ⺼ + phonetic 藏 (OC *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs).

Etymology

Specializational glyph of 藏 (OC *zaːŋs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zàng (zang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zong⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhong
Jin (Wiktionary): zon³
Min Bei (KCR): cōng
Min Nan (POJ): chn̄g / chōng
Xiang (Wiktionary): zan⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zàng
  - Wade–Giles: tsang⁴
  - Yale: dzàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzanq
  - Palladius: цзан (czan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zong⁶
  - Yale: johng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhong
  - Hakka Romanization System: cong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zon³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sɒ̃⁴⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cōng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chn̄g
  - Tâi-lô: tsn̄g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sŋ̍²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōng
  - Tâi-lô: tsōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

Note:

chn̄g - vernacular;
chōng - literary.

Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡san⁴⁵/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zaːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	臟
Reading #	1/1
No.	10285
Phonetic component	爿
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	藏
Old Chinese	/*zaːŋs/
Notes	藏轉註分化字

Definitions

臟

internal organs; viscera
心臟／心脏 ― xīnzàng ― the heart

五臟六腑／五脏六腑 ― wǔzàngliùfǔ ― all the human internal organs (lit. five viscera and six bowels)
(Min Bei) intestines; guts

Synonyms

(intestines): 腸子／肠子 (chángzi); (Min Nan) 腸仔／肠仔; (Wu) 肚腸／肚肠

Compounds

五臟／五脏 (wǔzàng)
內臟／内脏 (nèizàng)
心臟／心脏 (xīnzàng)
肝臟／肝脏 (gānzàng)
肺臟／肺脏 (fèizàng)

胃臟／胃脏
胰臟／胰脏 (yízàng)
脺臟／脺脏
脾臟／脾脏 (pízàng)

腎臟／肾脏 (shènzàng)
腑臟／腑脏
膵臟／膵脏 (cuìzàng)
臟腑／脏腑 (zàngfǔ)

Japanese

Shinjitai	臓
Kyūjitai	臟

Kanji

臟

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 臓)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ぞう (zō); そう (sō)
Kun: はらわた (harawata, 臟)

Korean

Hanja

臟 (eum 장 (jang))

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Vietnamese

Han character

臟: Hán Nôm readings: tạng

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