槳

See also: 桨

槳	U+69F3, 槳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69F3

← 槲
[U+69F2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

槴 →
[U+69F4]

Translingual

Han character

槳 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女戈木 (VID) or X女戈木 (XVID), four-corner 2790₄, composition ⿱將木)

Derived characters

𥷃

References

KangXi: page 547, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15378
Dae Jaweon: page 935, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1285, character 10
Unihan data for U+69F3

Chinese

trad.		槳
simp.		桨

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
臧	*ʔsaːŋ
牂	*ʔsaːŋ
戕	kaːl, ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓	*ʔsaːŋ
藏	zaːŋ, zaːŋs
奘	zaːŋʔ, zaːŋs
臟	*zaːŋs
將	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋs
漿	*ʔsaŋ
鱂	*ʔsaŋ
蔣	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋʔ
螿	*ʔsaŋ
槳	*ʔsaŋʔ
獎	*ʔsaŋʔ
醬	*ʔsaŋs
鏘	*sʰaŋ
蹡	sʰaŋ, ʔshaŋs
嶈	*sʰaŋ
斨	*sʰaŋ
爿	braːn, zaŋ
牆	*zaŋ
妝	*ʔsraŋ
莊	*ʔsraŋ
裝	ʔsraŋ, ʔsraŋs
壯	*ʔsraŋs
疒	rnɯːɡ, zraŋ
床	*zraŋ
牀	*zraŋ
狀	*zraŋs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎng (jiang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chíong
Min Nan (POJ): chiúⁿ / chióⁿ / chióng / chiáng
Wu (Wiktionary): ²jian

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎng
  - Wade–Giles: chiang³
  - Yale: jyǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeang
  - Palladius: цзян (czjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng²
  - Yale: jéung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃœːŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chíong
  - Hakka Romanization System: jiong`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jiong³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕi̯oŋ³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiúⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsiúnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cviuo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiũ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Yilan, Kinmen): /t͡ɕiũ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiũ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Lukang): /t͡ɕiũ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chióⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsiónn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cvioir
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan): /t͡ɕiɔ̃⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chióng
  - Tâi-lô: tsióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciorng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiáng
  - Tâi-lô: tsiáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciarng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵³/

Note:

chiúⁿ/chióⁿ - vernacular;
chióng/chiáng - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ²jian
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiã³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sɨɐŋ^X/

Rime
Character	槳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	即兩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨɐŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɐŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɨaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡siaŋ^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭaŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯aŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	槳
Reading #	1/1
No.	10292
Phonetic component	爿
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	㢡
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaŋʔ/

Definitions

槳

oar, paddle
《讓我們蕩起雙槳》／《让我们荡起双桨》 ― “Ràng wǒmen dàng qǐ shuāng jiǎng” ― "Let Us Sway Twin Oars"

Compounds

划槳／划桨 (huájiǎng)
打槳／打桨
打槳桿／打桨杆

櫓槳／橹桨
螺旋槳／螺旋桨 (luóxuánjiǎng)

螺槳／螺桨
螺槳船／螺桨船

Japanese

Kanji

槳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: そう (sō)
Kan-on: しょう (shō)
Kun: かじ (kaji)

Vietnamese

Han character

槳: Hán Nôm readings: tưởng, giưởng, giưỡng, rưởng, rưỡng, rảng, rãng, rẳng, rẵng

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References

Nom Foundation

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