寁

寁	U+5BC1, 寁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BC1

← 寀
[U+5BC0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

寂 →
[U+5BC2]

Translingual

Han character

寁 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十十中人 (JJLO), four-corner 3080₁, composition ⿱宀疌)

quick, fast

Derived characters

𢐛, 𨖋

Further reading

KangXi: page 287, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7199
Dae Jaweon: page 569, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 938, character 3
Unihan data for U+5BC1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		寁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
疀	*sʰreːb
萐	zreːb, sreːb, *sreb
箑	sreːb, sreb
啑	sraːb, tiːɡs
睫	*ʔseb
婕	*ʔseb
緁	*sʰeb
捷	*zeb
疌	*zeb
寁	ʔsuːmʔ, zeb
倢	*zeb
崨	*zeb
踕	*zeb
誱	*zeb
徢	*seːb
蜨	*seːb

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zǎn (zan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaam², zaan²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zǎn
  - Wade–Giles: tsan³
  - Yale: dzǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaan
  - Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaam², zaan²
  - Yale: jáam, jáan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaam², dzaan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zam², zan²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːm³⁵/, /t͡saːn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʌm^X/, /d͡ziᴇp̚/

Rime
Character	寁	寁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	鹽 (155)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	子感切	疾葉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʌm^X/	/d͡ziᴇp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡səm^X/	/d͡ziɛp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɒm^X/	/d͡zjæp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡səm^X/	/d͡ziap̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sᴀm^X/	/d͡ziɛp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sɒm^X/	/d͡zĭɛp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡săm^X/	/d͡zʱi̯ɛp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zǎn	jié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaam²	zip⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsuːmʔ/, /*zeb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	寁	寁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6441	6452
Phonetic component	寁	疌
Rime group	侵	盍
Rime subdivision	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	昝	捷
Old Chinese	/*ʔsuːmʔ/	/*zeb/
Notes		又子感切爲另一會意字

Definitions

寁

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Japanese

Kanji

寁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): さん (san); しょう (shō)
Kun: すみやか (sumiyaka)

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