睫

睫 U+776B, 睫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-776B
← 睪
[U+776A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 睬 →
[U+776C]

Translingual

Han character

睫 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山十中人 (BUJLO), four-corner 65081, composition ⿰目疌)

References
  • KangXi: page 811, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23469
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1226, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2495, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+776B

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 睫

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (疌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
疀 *sʰreːb
萐 *zreːb, *sreːb, *sreb
箑 *sreːb, *sreb
啑 *sraːb, *tiːɡs
睫 *ʔseb
婕 *ʔseb
緁 *sʰeb
捷 *zeb
疌 *zeb
寁 *ʔsuːmʔ, *zeb
倢 *zeb
崨 *zeb
踕 *zeb
誱 *zeb
徢 *seːb
蜨 *seːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔseb) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 疌 (OC *zeb)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chiap - literary;
  • chiah/cheeh/cheh - vernacular.
Rime
Character 睫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 鹽 (155)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 即葉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡siᴇp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡siɛp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sjæp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡siap̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡siɛp̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sĭɛp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡si̯ɛp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jie
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zip3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 睫
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jié
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsjep ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts][a]p/
English eyelashes

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 睫
Reading # 1/1
No. 6447
Phonetic
component		 疌
Rime
group		 盍
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 接
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔseb/
Notes 見釋名

Definitions

睫

  1. eyelash

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 睫毛 (“eyelash”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 睫
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 睫毛, 眼睫毛
Mandarin Beijing 眼睛毛兒
Taiwan 睫毛
Ulanhot 眼毛
Tongliao 眼毛
Chifeng 眼睫毛
Bayanhot 睫毛, 眼眨毛
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 眼毛
Harbin 眼睛毛兒, 眼毛兒
Yantai (Muping) 眼子毛
Jinan 眼眨毛
Luoyang 眼眨毛
Wanrong 眼眨毛
Xi'an 眼眨毛
Yinchuan 眼眨毛
Lanzhou 眼眨毛
Xining 眼眨毛
Ürümqi 眼眨毛兒
Wuhan 眼睛毛, 眼毛
Chengdu 眼眨毛
Guiyang 眼眨毛
Guilin 眼毛
Liuzhou 眼眨毛, 眼毛
Xuzhou 眼子毛, 睫毛
Yangzhou 眼睛毛
Nanjing 眼睛毛, 眼毛
Hefei 眼睛毛
Nantong 眼毛
Singapore 睫毛
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 眼眨毛
Cantonese Guangzhou 眼挹毛, 眼毛, 眼睫毛
Hong Kong 眼挹毛, 眼睫毛
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 眼挹毛
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 眼毛
Macau 眼毛
Guangzhou (Panyu) 眼毛
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 眼挹毛
Guangzhou (Conghua) 眼毛
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 眼毛
Foshan 眼挹毛
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 眼毛
Foshan (Shunde) 眼毛
Foshan (Sanshui) 眼毛
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 眼毛
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 眼毛
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 眼毛
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 眼毛
Zhuhai (Doumen) 眼毛
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 眼毛
Taishan 眼毛
Kaiping (Chikan) 眼毛
Enping (Niujiang) 眼毛
Heshan (Yayao) 眼毛
Dongguan 睫毛, 眼毛
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 眼毛
Shaoguan 眼毛
Yunfu 眼挹毛
Yangjiang 眼𣬬毛
Xinyi 眼睫毛
Lianjiang 眼睫毛
Nanning 眼毛
Wuzhou 眼毛
Yulin 眼毛
Hepu (Lianzhou) 眼毛
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 睫毛
Gan Nanchang 眼毛
Lichuan 織毛
Pingxiang 眼毛
Hakka Meixian 目汁毛, 目漬毛
Xingning 眼仁毛
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 眼毛
Huidong (Daling) 眼毛
Dongguan (Qingxi) 眼眉毛
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 眼眉毛
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 眼毛
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 眼汁毛
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 眼毛
Conghua (Lütian) 眼毛
Changting 目毛, 目睫毛
Wuping 目眉毛
Wuping (Pingyu) 目珠毛
Liancheng 目眉毛
Ninghua 眼毛
Yudu 眼毛
Ruijin 眼毛
Shicheng 眼毛
Shangyou (Shexi) 眼皮毛
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 目眥毛, 目水毛
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 目眥毛, 目珠毛, 目水毛
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 目睡毛, 目水毛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 目眥毛, 目珠毛, 目睡毛
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 目眥毛, 目睡毛, 目水毛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 目珠毛
Hong Kong 目睡毛
Luchuan (Daqiao) 眼毛
Sabah (Longchuan) 目眉毛
Senai (Huiyang) 目睡毛
Singkawang 目睡毛
Huizhou Jixi 眼睛毛, 眼毛
Jin Taiyuan 眼眨毛
Xinzhou 眼眨毛
Taibus (Baochang) 眼眨毛
Linhe 睫毛
Jining 眼眨毛
Hohhot 眼子毛
Baotou 眼眨毛
Dongsheng 眼眨毛
Haibowan 眼睫毛
Min Bei Jian'ou 目睭毛
Min Dong Fuzhou 目眨
Fuqing 目眨
Matsu 目睫
Min Nan Xiamen 目睫毛, 目毛, 目睭毛
Quanzhou 目睫毛, 目毛
Zhangzhou 目睫毛, 目毛, 目睭毛
Taipei 目睫毛
Kaohsiung 目睭毛
Yilan 目睫毛
Changhua (Lukang) 目睫毛
Taichung 目睭毛
Taichung (Wuqi) 目睭毛
Tainan 目睫毛
Taitung 目睭毛
Hsinchu 目睫毛
Penghu (Magong) 目睭毛
Singapore (Hokkien) 目眉毛
Manila (Hokkien) 目睫毛
Longyan 目汁毛
Pingnan (Shangdu) 眼毛
Chaozhou 目眥毛
Shantou 目眥毛
Haifeng 目睭毛
Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) 目眥毛
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 目眥毛
Leizhou 目睫毛, 目睫
Haikou 目睫毛
Puxian Min Putian 目睭毛
Xianyou 目睭毛
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 眉睭毛
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 眼睫毛, 眼毛
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 眼睫毛
Wu Shanghai 眼睫毛, 眼眉毛
Shanghai (Chongming) 眼毛
Suzhou 眼睫毛
Danyang 眼睫毛
Hangzhou 眼眨毛
Ningbo 眼眨毛
Wenzhou 眼睫毛, 眼細毛
Jinhua 眼赦毛
Xiang Changsha 眼眨毛
Loudi 眼眨毛
Shuangfeng 眼睫毛, 睫毛
Quanzhou 眼睫毛

Compounds
  • 交睫
  • 承睫
  • 目不交睫
  • 眉睫 (méijié)
  • 眉睫之利
  • 看人眉睫
  • 眼不交睫
  • 眼睫毛 (yǎnjiémáo)
  • 睫毛 (jiémáo)
  • 蚊睫
  • 近在眉睫
  • 迫在眉睫 (pòzàiméijié)
  • 目不見睫／目不见睫
  • 眉睫之內／眉睫之内

Japanese

Kanji
睫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. eyelashes

Readings
  • On (unclassified): しょう (shō)
  • Kun: まつげ (matsuge, 睫)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
睫
まつげ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 睫 – see the following entry.
【まつげマツゲ】
[noun] (anatomy) eyelash
Alternative spellings
睫毛, まつ毛, 睫, まつげ
(This term, 睫, is an alternative (less common) spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

睫 • (cheop) (hangeul 첩, revised cheop, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏp, Yale chep)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

睫: Hán Nôm readings: tiệp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.